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  2. You may also require medicine to treat any nerve pain (neuropathic pain) you're experiencing. Unlike most other types of pain, neuropathic pain does not usually get better with common painkillers, such as paracetamol and ibuprofen, and other medicines are often used.

    • Complications

      Peripheral neuropathy can sometimes cause other medical...

    • Symptoms

      mononeuropathy – damage to a single nerve outside of the...

    • Gastroparesis

      Medicines. You may be given medicines for gastroparesis that...

    • Diagnosis

      Occasionally, a nerve biopsy may be carried out as part of...

  3. Jun 14, 2024 · Antidepressants. Along with anticonvulsants, certain types of antidepressants can be the first choice for treating neuropathic pain. Nerve pain specialists often recommend two major types....

    • Overview
    • Nerve pain overview
    • Anticonvulsants
    • Antidepressants
    • Pain relievers
    • Topical
    • Combination
    • Alternative treatments
    • Summary

    Nerve pain refers to painful sensations around the nerves. Various treatment options are available, including anticonvulsants, certain antidepressants, mild opioids, and some topical treatments.

    Scientists define nerve pain, also known as neuropathic pain or neuropathy, as any condition in which an individual has sustained damage to their nerves.

    Research suggests that the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy is about 2.4%, rising to 8% among older adults.

    The typical symptoms of neuropathy include:

    •pain near any affected nerves

    •weakness

    •numbness

    •burning or pricking sensations

    Anticonvulsants are first-line medications that help manage the symptoms of seizure disorders, such as epilepsy.

    As a 2022 review explains, these drugs can work in various ways. One important mechanism of action involves the ion channels, which are cell components that regulate cell function by letting mineral ions in and out.

    A 2017 paper suggests that some anticonvulsants are among the most effective medications for neuropathic pain. These first-line neuropathy medications act on specific ion channels that traffic calcium ions. They include gabapentin (Neurontin) and pregabalin (Lyrica).

    Although they are often effective, these medications can cause adverse effects.

    A 2019 review lists the following possible side effects of both gabapentin and pregabalin:

    •vertigo

    Scientists also consider some antidepressants to be a first-line treatment for neuropathic pain. The most effective antidepressants for neuropathic pain are tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and serotonin–noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).

    However, these medications can also produce side effects.

    Experts consider certain opioids to be a second-line treatment option. A 2022 review notes that opioids act on calcium and potassium ion channels to produce pain-reducing effects.

    Tramadol (Ultram) and tapentadol (Nucynta) are opioids that can help with neuropathic pain. However, there is evidence that both medications can cause side effects, some of which are serious. These include:

    •nausea and vomiting

    •constipation

    •lethargy

    •seizures

    Topical treatments are creams, ointments, or patches that individuals can place on their skin. The active components of these products should travel through the skin and into the body, where they will affect the nerves.

    The options include lidocaine — a type of local anesthesia — and capsaicin patches.

    Lidocaine causes pain relief by acting on sodium ion channels. However, lidocaine patches can cause a rash, erythema, and itching.

    Research has also shown that capsaicin, which occurs naturally in chili peppers, acts on both calcium and sodium ion channels. As with lidocaine, capsaicin patches can lead to erythema and itching. In rare cases, they may also cause pain and high blood pressure.

    In some cases of neuropathic pain, doctors may recommend that an individual take multiple medications at once. However, the evidence for the effectiveness of combined therapy remains inconclusive.

    A 2017 study suggests that certain drug combinations might be useful. For instance, taking an anticonvulsant, such as gabapentin or pregabalin, alongside a TCA antidepressant could be more effective than taking either type of drug alone.

    Combining different drugs sometimes provides improved pain relief and tolerability.

    However, sufficient evidence has not yet emerged to confirm that combination therapy is more effective than monotherapies.

    Despite medical advances, pharmacological treatments for neuropathic pain may only be effective in less than 50% of cases. Therefore, many people seek alternative sources of treatment for this condition.

    There is limited evidence that nonpharmaceuticals are helpful in this regard.

    Doctors may prescribe various medical treatments for nerve pain, including antidepressants, anticonvulsants, opioids, and topical medications.

    In some cases, they may recommend multiple treatments at once. However, the existing research has not determined whether it is more effective than a single treatment.

  4. A person with neuropathic pain (except trigeminal neuralgia) should be offered a choice of amitriptyline, duloxetine, gabapentin, or pregabalin. The dosage should be titrated according to response and tolerability.

  5. www.nhs.uk › conditions › peripheral-neuropathyPeripheral neuropathy - NHS

    Overview Peripheral neuropathy. Symptoms. Causes. Diagnosis. Treatment. Complications. Peripheral neuropathy develops when nerves in the body's extremities, such as the hands, feet and arms, are damaged. The symptoms depend on which nerves are affected.

  6. Neuropathic pain is different from pain caused by, for example, a pulled muscle or a sprain. It can be caused by conditions such as diabetes, shingles and trigeminal neuralgia (which affects the face). A common cause is a trapped nerve, for example, in the back or neck.

  7. Feb 26, 2024 · There are three options: Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline (Elavil), doxepin (Sinequan), and nortriptyline (Pamelor). These drugs are prescribed for pain at doses lower than are effective for depression. Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).

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