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  2. Paper did not exist in the ancient Mediterranean world. Instead, people wrote on an enormous variety of other materials. While almost every substance imaginable has been used as writing material at one time or another, this article focuses on the common ones.

  3. Oct 18, 2024 · Paper made from papyrus was the chief writing material in ancient Egypt, was adopted by the Greeks, and was used extensively in the Roman Empire. It was used not only for the production of books (in roll or scroll form) but also for correspondence and legal documents.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • What Is Writing Materials?
    • Writing Materials of The Ancient Times
    • Specific Ancient Writing Materials by Region and Era

    Writing materials encompass the various mediums and tools used for writing across different cultures and historical periods. These materials include the surfaces upon which texts are inscribed, such as papyrus in ancient Egypt, parchment and vellum made from animal skins in medieval Europe, and paper, which originated in ancient China. Other less c...

    In the annals of human history, the development of writing is a pivotal milestone, fundamentally transforming societies by enabling the documentation and transmission of knowledge, culture, and law. The variety of materials used for writing in ancient times reflects the ingenuity of these early civilizations. It underscores the profound impact of t...

    The materials used for writing in ancient times varied significantly across different regions and eras, each tailored to the available resources, technological advancements, and specific needs of the culture. 1. Clay Tablets:In Sumer, the invention of cuneiform script marked the beginning of recorded history. Clay was abundant in the river valleys,...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PapyrusPapyrus - Wikipedia

    Papyrus (/ p ə ˈ p aɪ r ə s / pə-PY-rəs) is a material similar to thick paper that was used in ancient times as a writing surface. It was made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, a wetland sedge. [1]

  5. Apr 27, 2015 · Ancient Writing Materials. Ancient writers wrote on a variety of other materials besides papyrus, including pottery, animal hides, wood, and even ancient paper. There was, to a certain extent, a progression over time from the use of papyrus to parchment and later, paper.

  6. Nov 17, 2022 · Cuneiform is a system of writing first developed by the ancient Sumerians of Mesopotamia c. 3500 BCE. It is considered the most significant among the many cultural contributions of the Sumerians and the greatest among those of the Sumerian city of Uruk, which advanced the writing of cuneiform c. 3200 BCE and allowed for the creation of literature.

  7. In antiquity a great variety of materials supported writing—for instance, lead, linen, or palm leaves—but the most widely surviving materials are papyrus, parchment, ostraca (potsherds), and wooden tablets.

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