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Jul 3, 2007 · Let us return, then, to an elucidation of our distinction between what a speaker says and the force of her utterance. A grammatical sentence composed of meaningful words is commonly thought to express a “content,” which is determined by what that sentence literally means together with features of the context of utterance.
- Theories of Meaning
1. Two Kinds of Theory of Meaning. In “General Semantics”,...
- Presupposition
For example, an utterance of (11a) might ordinarily lead to...
- Strawson
The sense in which the existence of something answering to a...
- Propositional Attitude Reports
An utterance of (4) will typically pragmatically implicate...
- Descriptions
According to Soames, there are contexts of utterance and...
- Theories of Meaning
Jul 14, 2018 · In speech-act theory, illocutionary force refers to a speaker's intention in delivering an utterance or to the kind of illocutionary act the speaker is performing. Also known as an illocutionary function or illocutionary point. In Syntax: Structure, Meaning, and Function (1997), Van Vallin and LaPolla state that illocutionary force "refers to ...
- Richard Nordquist
The illocutionary force of an utterance is another name for the act behind that utterance. For example, an utterance might be said to have the force of a question or a promise. 3.1 Direct encoding of illocution: testing with hereby If V is a verb phrase describing the act in question, can we report an utterance of ‘I (hereby) V’ by saying ...
Jul 28, 2019 · In phonetic terms, an utterance is a stretch of spoken language that is preceded by silence and followed by silence or a change of speaker. (Phonemes, morphemes, and words are all considered "segments" of the stream of speech sounds that constitute an utterance.) In orthographic terms, an utterance is a syntactic unit that begins with a capital ...
- Richard Nordquist
The term utterance also applies to sound sequences that may not fully correspond to a certain grammatical unit of a given language but that, like instances of ordinary speech, are produced with the intention of communicating information or performing some other illocutionary speech act(s)—e.g., asserting, commanding, promising, questioning ...
Jun 7, 2024 · The illocutionary force of a particular utterance is determined with regard to the linguistic form of the utterance and also introspection as to whether the necessary felicity conditions—not least in relation to the speaker's beliefs and feelings—are fulfilled. Interactional aspects are, thus, neglected.
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Nov 2, 2021 · The semantic constraint together with additional pragmatic factors produce utterance force. This logic for speech acts involves a semantics for the three main sentence types found cross-linguistically (declarative, interrogative, imperative) as well as a distinction between speaker commitment and discourse reference.
