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Middle adulthood
- The late thirties (or age 40) through the mid-60s are referred to as middle adulthood. This is a period in which physiological aging that began earlier becomes more noticeable and a period at which many people are at their peak of productivity in love and work.
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Jan 25, 2024 · Erikson’s theory outlines 8 stages of psychosocial development from infancy to late adulthood. At each stage, individuals face a conflict between two opposing states that shapes personality. Successfully resolving the conflicts leads to virtues like hope, will, purpose, and integrity.
- Prebirth: Potential – The child who has not yet been born could become anything – a Michelangelo, a Shakespeare, a Martin Luther King – and thus holds for all of humanity the principle of what we all may yet become in our lives.
- Birth: Hope – When a child is born, it instills in its parents and other caregivers a sense of optimism; a sense that this new life may bring something new and special into the world.
- Infancy (Ages 0-3): Vitality – The infant is a vibrant and seemingly unlimited source of energy. Babies thus represent the inner dynamo of humanity, ever fueling the fires of the human life cycle with new channels of psychic power.
- Early Childhood (Ages 3-6): Playfulness – When young children play, they recreate the world anew. They take what is and combine it with the what is possible to fashion events that have never been seen before in the history of the world.
- Early adulthood (20s to early 40s) Early adulthood is the stage most of us associate with the biggest life changes. This period is characterised by exploration and establishing independence.
- Midlife (40s to 60s) Welcome to midlife, the stage where reflection becomes vital. After establishing oneself in early adulthood, the focus often shifts to evaluating one’s life choices.
- Late adulthood (60s to 80s) The late adulthood stage is often associated with retirement, but it is so much more than that. It’s a time for reflection, for looking back on life with pride or regret.
- Elderhood (80s and beyond) The final stage, elderhood, is marked by a profound sense of perspective. Elders, often retired, have a unique understanding of life.
- Childhood (ages 0-12) Birth is a wonderful event for the parents but also comes with many responsibilities. Their impact is enormous throughout those early years of your life.
- Adolescence (ages 13-20) During the teenage years, you transition from being dependent to independent. While becoming more responsible for your actions, you still have a safety net.
- Early adulthood (ages 21-35) Adulthood comes in 3 stages, and complete independence characterizes the early stage. It’s also a time of high individuality, finding your place in society, and striving for personal success.
- Middle adulthood (ages 36-50) The next stage of life involves a transition to interdependence. While most people still aim for personal achievements, we enjoy it better if we can achieve success collectively.
- Infancy. Infancy begins when an individual is born and continues until they are eighteen months old. This time is largely characterized by the infant’s relationship with their caregiver(s) and the conflict of trust vs. mistrust.
- Toddlerhood. This early childhood stage spans from eighteen months to three years old. At this age, toddlers are beginning to learn independently. If a toddler’s sense of independence and self-confidence are encouraged, it nurtures their autonomy.
- Preschool years. The preschool years range from ages three to five. At this age, the primary conflict is between initiative and guilt. As with toddlerhood, this is a symptom of their attempts to learn independently and become more fully formed as human beings.
- Early school years. During the early school years, children are between the ages of five and twelve. They experience a tension between industry and inferiority.
May 2, 2022 · Phase One: Young old. This first phase of old age is, approximately, between 55 and 65 years. In women, this phase usually arrives with the last period. In other words, with the arrival of menopause. This is the phase prior to old age itself, in which bodily and mental functions gradually decline.
The beginning of early adulthood, ages 18-25, is sometimes considered its own phase, emerging adulthood, but the developmental tasks that are the focus during emerging adulthood persist throughout the early adulthood years.
