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The Philosophy of War. Any philosophical examination of war will center on four general questions: What is war? What causes war? What is the relationship between human nature and war? Can war ever be morally justifiable? Defining what war is requires determining the entities that are allowed to begin and engage in war.
The philosophy of war is the area of philosophy devoted to examining issues such as the causes of war, the relationship between war and human nature, and the ethics of war. Certain aspects of the philosophy of war overlap with the philosophy of history, political philosophy, international relations and the philosophy of law.
May 3, 2016 · Within contemporary analytical philosophy, there are two different ways in which moral and political philosophers think about war (Lazar and Valentini forthcoming). On the first, institutionalist , approach, philosophers’ primary goal is to establish what the institutions regulating war should be.
This article will look at the whys and wherefores of the laws of war from a philosophical perspective, beginning with the natural law theories of the Middle Ages, to which we owe a substantial just war doctrine, and moving onto the Enlightenment, during which new conceptions of state and sovereignty would change the idea of war.
- Luke Dunne
- Sun Tzu: The First Military Theorist. Get the latest articles delivered to your inbox. Sign up to our Free Weekly Newsletter. Sun Tzu was a Chinese theorist of war.
- St Thomas Aquinas. St Thomas Aquinas was a philosopher of war in quite a different way to Sun Tzu, concerned not so much with what it takes to win wars as with what it takes to justify them.
- Carl Von Clausewitz. Carl Von Clausewitz is arguably the most famous modern theorist of war. His practical experience of war came during the Napoleonic period, when Clausewitz fought for the Prussian military against Napoleon’s France.
It outlines the problems associated with the balance of risk between combatants and non-combatants. Keywords: ethics, just war, non-combatants, risk, violence, war.
It focuses on the relationship between deterrence, war, and its legitimate conduct. The chapter also explains how we can only come to terms with the means of waging war by locating them in their distinct philosophical setting. Keywords: war, deterrence, conduct, waging war.
