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Old Latin
- The earliest known form of Latin is Old Latin, also called Archaic or Early Latin, which was spoken from the Roman Kingdom, traditionally founded in 753 BC, through the later part of the Roman Republic, up to 75 BC, i.e. before the age of Classical Latin.
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Classical Latin differs from Old Latin: the earliest inscriptional language and the earliest authors, such as Ennius, Plautus and others, in a number of ways; for example, the early -om and -os endings shifted into -um and -us ones, and some lexical differences also developed, such as the broadening of the meaning of words. [7]
The earliest known form of Latin is Old Latin, also called Archaic or Early Latin, which was spoken from the Roman Kingdom, traditionally founded in 753 BC, through the later part of the Roman Republic, up to 75 BC, i.e. before the age of Classical Latin. [4]
- Archaic Latin
- Classical Latin
- Vulgar Latin
- Medieval Latin
- Renaissance Latin
- Ecclesiastical Latin
- Contemporary Latin
- Types of Latin: Which One Should You Learn?
- Types of Latin: Choose Your Own Adventure
Archaic Latin, also referred to as “Old” Latin is one of the earliest known forms of Latin. Typically Archaic Latin is referred to as any form of Latin that was used in the Italian Peninsula before 70 BCE. There are most often varied spelling differences compared to later forms of Latin along with less standardised spellings. Typically this Latin w...
Out of Archaic Latin grew Classical Latin. Classical Latin is one of the most popular forms of Latin taught and learned at primary, secondary, and higher education levels due to its relationship with Ancient Rome. This form of Latin would have been used among the educated individuals of Ancient Rome from the Republic to the middle Roman Empire in b...
Vulgar Latin is what is often referred to as a “common” form of Latin or one that commoners would use in everyday life. This form of Latin would have been spoken in the Roman Republic and Empire. In this definition of Vulgar Latin, this can refer to any Latin being used by the population of Ancient Rome regardless of the time period. Vulgar Latin c...
Medieval Latin was used in literature and the Catholic Church during the Medieval Period in Europe, around 1000-1500 CE. A At this point in time, Latin wouldn't have been used among common people in everyday conversation but relegated to writing and religious and government use. People in their everyday lives would have been speaking their own loca...
As with the remainder of the Renaissance period in Europe from 1500-1700 CE, Renaissance Latin is a return to Classical Roman culture. Renaissance Latin remained a written form of Latin as regional and national languages would have been used throughout Europe. During this time as well there was an emergence of “vulgar literature,” which would have ...
Ecclesiastical Latin is a type of Latin that is associated with the Roman Catholic Church dating back to the Roman Empire and is used even today. Ecclesiastical Latin is only used for writing and speaking within the context of the Roman Catholic Church. Thus, Ecclesiastical Latin would be spoken during mass as well as used for reading and writing t...
Contemporary Latin is a broad type of Latin associated with the end of the 19th century CE. To a certain degree, Contemporary Latin has been used as a common international language within Europe or a lingua franca. Within the category of Contemporary Latin, there are other subcategories, such as Neo-Latin and Living Latin. Neo-Latin, or New Latin, ...
So now it's time to answer the question – which type of Latin would be best for you to learn? Let's take a look at some factors that might affect your choice.
In the end, you'll be able to determine which type of Latin you should learn depending on the period in history you are interested in. Unfortunately, certain types of Latin may be more difficult to have access to compared to others, which may also influence the type of Latin you end up learning. Regardless of the type of Latin that you choose, it's...
Mar 28, 2016 · Here's a much clearer account than I could give of the development of Old Latin, from Blackwell's Companion to the Latin Language, chapter 14, by John Penney: The earliest remains of Latin are dated to the seventh century BCE; by the middle of the first century BCE, Classical Latin had become established as the dominant prestige variety.
Old Latin, also known as Early, Archaic or Priscan Latin (Classical Latin: prīsca Latīnitās, lit. 'ancient Latinity'), was the Latin language in the period roughly before 75 BC, i.e. before the age of Classical Latin. [1]
Jan 18, 2024 · The history of Latin, also known as Lingua Latina, begins over 2500 years ago in a small region called Latium, near the Tiber River in central Italy. This was the birthplace of Rome and the Roman Empire, which would later influence much of Europe and other parts of the world.
Latin’s oldest version is known as “Archaic Latin”. It was spoken around the lower parts of the Tiber River, including where modern Rome lies. As the city of Rome developed and eventually gained power, other languages of the Italian peninsula impacted Latin.
