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  2. Oct 23, 2024 · History of the Russian city of Kaliningrad, formerly the German city of Konigsberg. Detached from the rest of the country, the city is an exclave of the Russian Federation. Formerly the capital of East Prussia, Kaliningrad was ceded to the Soviet Union in 1945 under the Potsdam agreement.

    • Kaliningrad

      Kaliningrad, oblast (region), extreme western Russia. Most...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KaliningradKaliningrad - Wikipedia

    The history of the city may be divided into four periods: the Old Prussian settlement known as Twangste before 1255; the Polish city of Królewiec from 1454 to 1455 and then fief of Poland from 1456 to 1657; the German city of Königsberg from 1657 to 1945; and the Russian city of Kaliningrad from 1945 to present.

  4. Sep 29, 2024 · Kaliningrad, oblast (region), extreme western Russia. Most of the oblast is in the basin of the Pregolya River and its tributaries. Centred on Kaliningrad city, it was formed in 1945 from the northern half of German East Prussia, which was ceded to the U.S.S.R. by the Potsdam agreement of that year.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Aug 14, 2019 · Key History. The ice-free port of Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea was home to the Soviet Baltic fleet; during the Cold War 200,000 to 500,000 soldiers were stationed in the region. Today only 25,000 soldiers occupy Kaliningrad, an indicator of the reduction of the perceived threat from NATO countries.

    • Matt Rosenberg
  6. Aug 22, 2023 · Koenigsberg, as the city of Kaliningrad was once known, was founded by Teutonic knights in the 13th Century. It became one of the cities of the Hanseatic League and was once the capital of...

  7. Aug 24, 2024 · The history of ownership of Kaliningrad can be traced back many centuries. A good starting point, however, is the Crusades and the Teutonic Order. The wars against Muslims in the Holy Land did not achieve the desired results for Christians, and the Teutonic Order began looking for victory elsewhere.

  8. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kaliningrad, Russia. The city was known as Königsberg (Polish: Królewiec, Lithuanian: Karaliaučius) prior to 1945 and Twangste prior to 1255. This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.

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