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- While most western authorities spell the city’s name as “Mecca,” it was decided by the then Crown Prince, King Fahd bin Abdulaziz that this was wrong. In the 1980s, he ordered that the spelling “Makkah” be used in all government and private sector correspondences in the Kingdom when writing in the Latin script.
www.arabnews.com/node/1537906/saudi-arabiaIs it Mecca or Makkah? There’s a royal decree to help you ...
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- Mecca
- Madina
- Main Activities in Mecca For Pilgrims
- Additional Activities in Mecca For Muslims
- Main Activities For Muslim Pilgrims in Madinah Can Include
- Praying at Quba Mosque
- Praying at Qiblatain Mosque
- Jannat Al Baqi
- Visiting The Site of The Battle of Badr Al Khudra
- The Battle of Uhud
One prayer offered in Masjid Al Haram, Mecca has 100,000 rewards more than in a normal mosque. One prayer in Masjid Al Nabawi is better than 1000 prayers offered elsewhere. Also, Mecca is a sanctuary for Muslims, a safe haven where even trees, plants and animals must not be killed. That is not the case in Madinah.
On the other hand. Madina is the city where Prophet Mohammed (SAW) and some of the early Muslims migrated (Hijrah) in 622 CE and the place where the Muhajireen and the Ansaar(locals) helpers joined together. It is the city from where Jihad was waged against shirk and false beliefs. It is the city where Prophet Mohammed (SAW) returned and finally di...
Praying In The Haram Mosque
The Masjid Al-Haram mosque is the largest in the world and the holiest mosque in Islam. It encircles theKabba and has four levels. Today, it can hold 2.5 million pilgrims. It is carpeted, air-conditioned, well supplied with Zam Zam water and is cleaned and polished every day. It contains the Kaaba at the center, the Zam Zam Well, the Black Stone Hajraswad. Ibrahim’s Station, (Maqam) and three levels reaching the hills of Safa and Marwa. Masjid Al Haramhas been constantly under renovation sinc...
Fun Fact
Telephone Handsets are placed at the main gate foyer entrances with a direct line to one of manyShaykhs to answer questions about Islam and Hajj and Umrah. For the same reason, they also meet pilgrims in their offices which are located throughout the interior of the mosque.
The Reward For Prayers In Masjid Al Haram
Muslims pilgrims often comment that offering prayers in Masjid Al Haramhave 100,000 more rewards than prayers offered in any other normal mosque. This is based on a hadith of the Prophet (SAW) that says: In which parts of the Haram Mosque, these blessings apply is debated. Some scholars maintain it is the inside of the mosque only. Others say it means both the Mosque and the entire outside space considered to be the wider Haramarea. The correct view it seems is that the multiple rewards for p...
Going to Jabal Noor And Entering The Cave of Hira
Jabal Nooror Mountain of Light lies 5km west of the Haram Mosque. It is 642m high and offers an outstanding view of Mecca and the surrounding area. More importantly, the mountain contains the Cave of Hira (Ghar Al Hira) at 270m elevation where Prophet Mohammed (SAW) spent a lot of time in seclusion, meditation and prayer for one month each year. The cave is small (3. meters deep and 1.6 m wide) and will comfortably sit only five people. It was also the spot where in 610 CE he received the fir...
Fun Fact
The best time to visit is early morning after Fajr before the sun rises. There are almost no people and the weather is cooler. If you go in the daytime, take an umbrella and lots of refreshments. Click here to read a Wikipedia entry about Jabal Noor.
Visiting The Old Ajyad Fortress
Since 1780, visitors admired the view of the beautiful Ajyad Fortress that perched up high on the top of the Bulbul mountain overlooking theHaram Mosque. The Turkish styled citadel was built by the Ottoman authorities to protect the Kaaba and Masjid Al Haramfrom attackers and bandits. Unfortunately, in spite of the protests from Turkey the23,000m fortress was leveled in January 2002. The mountain on which it stood was removed and the $533 Abraj Bait Towerswas built in its place.
Praying at Masjid Al Nabawi
After completing Hajj or Umrah, Muslim pilgrims love to visit the city of Madinah to pray at Masjid Al Nabawi, or theProphet Mohammed’s Mosque. The heavy work of building the original mosque was done by Prophet Mohammed (SAW) himself and his companions Sahaabain the first year of Hijrah 622 CE. Prophet Mohammed (SAW) bought the land for the mosque from Sahal and Suhayl and it took seven months to build. It measured 30.5m X 25.62 m. The roof was made of palm tree leaves and clay and was suppor...
Rawdah As Shareef- Gardens of Paradise
An area inside the mosque between the minbar and the tomb of Prophet Mohammed (SAW) is called Al Rawdah which means the Garden of Paradise (Al Jannah). It is understood to be the Riyadh Al Jannahor Gardens of Paradise. It is carpeted green to distinguish the area from the rest of the red-carpeted mosque.
Two Mihrabs
There are two Mihrabs in the Prophet’s Mosque, one built by the Prophet himself (Mihrab Al Nabawi) and another by Caliph Uthman. There are also niches called Mihrab Fatima and Mihrab Tahajjudalso built by Prophet Mohammed (SAW).
The Quba Mosque is the oldest mosque and contemporary to Prophet Mohammed (SAW). The Prophet (SAW) laid the mosque’s foundation stone and spent 14 days praying short prayers (Salat Al Qasr) in the mosque. It is also where the first Friday prayer, (Salat Al Jummah) was held. The Quba Mosque is located 6km away from Madinah city in the district ofQub...
The Qiblatayn Mosque has Mihrabs or two Qibla; one current for Mecca and one out of use for the Al Aqsa Mosquein Jerusalem. The early Muslims used to pray in the direction of Jerusalem. However, one day in Madinah, whilst standing for noon prayers (Al Duhur) facingAl Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, Prophet Mohammed (SAW) received a revelation from Allah ...
The Garden of Baqi (Jannat Al Baqi) was the first cemetery in Madinahwhere family, friends of Prophet Mohammed (SAW) and Caliphs were buried. It is a large open area located next to the Masjid Al Nabawiin the South East area of the mosque. You can easily access it from the large outside courtyard covered with collapsible umbrellas. It is also known...
An excursion to Madinah for Muslim pilgrims should also include trips out to see the graves of the early Muslims who fought in the battles of Badr 624 CE and Uhud624 CE. Badr is between Mecca and Madinah. It is located 367km north of Mecca by road and 165km from Madinah city. Uhudis 5km due north on the outskirts of Madinah. Badr was the first, dec...
December 624 CE The battle fought at the foot of Mount Uhud in the north of Madinah was intended as revenge on the Muslims for the humiliating defeat of the Quraysh pagans at Badrearlier that year in March 624 CE. With so many Quraysh leaders dead, this new campaign was led by Abu Sufyan, by Hind the daughter of Utbah slain at Badr, Ikrimah son of ...
Aug 23, 2024 · Mecca, city, western Saudi Arabia, located in the Ṣirāt Mountains, inland from the Red Sea coast. It is the holiest of Muslim cities. Muhammad, the founder of Islam, was born in Mecca, and it is toward this religious center that Muslims turn five times daily in prayer (see qiblah).
There are a number of guiding criteria that help to distinguish between them: The theme : Does it belong to the Makkan or Madinan period? Among the Makkan themes are tawheed , shirk , Day of Resurrection, moral corruption, stories of the prophets.
Mecca (/ ˈ m ɛ k ə /; officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, [a] commonly shortened to Makkah [b]) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam. [4] It is 70 km (43 mi) inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley 277 m (909 ft) above sea level.
Feb 6, 2018 · Knowing the difference between the Makkan and Madinan Chapters allows one to: – Discern the abrogating verses from the abrogated. – Become acquainted with the dates of the revelation of particular laws.
Some virtues of Makkah and Madinah: 1. The best spot on earth, in and of itself, is Makkah, then Madinah. 2. One prayer in Al-Masjid Al-Haram in Makkah is better than one hundred thousand prayers offered in any other mosque. 3. Makkah is unique in that it is the place where Hajj and `Umrah.
