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1. • • This paper reviews the current knowledge on BSP and addresses several areas where understanding of the disease is incomplete. The aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of bovine spastic paresis of the gastrocnemius muscle (BSP-G) have been investigated for several decades, but much remains to be elucidated.
     www.orthovetsupersite.org/abstract/bovine-spastic-paresis-current-knowledge-and-scientific-voids

     Bovine spastic paresis: Current knowledge and scientific voids

2. People also ask

   What is the current knowledge on bovine spastic paresis (BSP)?

   • This paper reviews the current knowledge on BSP and addresses several areas where understanding of the disease is incomplete. Bovine spastic paresis (BSP) is a progressive neuromuscular disease characterised by spastic contractions of one or more muscles of the hindquarters and/or back in standing cattle.

   Bovine spastic paresis: Current knowledge and scientific voids

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023314003074

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   What is bovine spastic paresis of the gastrocnemius muscle (BSP-G)?

   • The aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of bovine spastic paresis of the gastrocnemius muscle (BSP-G) have been investigated for several decades, but much remains to be elucidated. In some breeds, the proportion of atypical presentations of BSP involving the quadriceps muscle (BSP-Q) an …

   Bovine spastic paresis: current knowledge and scientific voids

   pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25201252/

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   What is bovine spastic syndrome (BSS)?

   • Bovine spastic syndrome (BSS) was described for the first time in 1941. The disease occurs in various—maybe even all—cattle breeds and is a chronic-progressive neuromuscular disorder that commonly affects cattle of at least three years of age. Typical clinical signs of the disease are clonic-tonic cramps of the hindlimbs that occur in attacks.

   Bovine spastic syndrome: a review - Goeckmann - 2018 - Veterinary

   bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1136/vr.104814

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   What is bovine spastic paresis of the quadriceps muscle (BSP-Q)?

   • Calf with bovine spastic paresis of the quadriceps muscle (BSP-Q). Both hind limbs are spastically stretched in a cranial direction, resulting in a bent position of the back.

   Bovine spastic paresis: Current knowledge and scientific voids

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023314003074

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   Is bovine spastic paresis hereditary?

   • Procedures that will help test the null-hypothesis (‘BSP is not hereditary’) and possible modes of inheritance are discussed in this review. Bovine spastic paresis (BSP) was first reported in 1922 by Hamoir and Wester ( Dietz, 1971, Fankhauser et al, 1972, Touati et al, 2003, Vertenten, 2006, Wester, 1922 ).

   Bovine spastic paresis: A review of the genetic background and

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023316300983

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   What is a mixed presentation of bovine spastic paresis?

   • Denniston et al. (1968) were the first to show the involvement of multiple muscle groups; this has now been recorded in several breeds of cattle and is generally referred to as the ‘ mixed presentation of bovine spastic paresis ’ ( Vertenten, 2006, De Vlamynck et al, 2013b ).

   Bovine spastic paresis: Current knowledge and scientific voids

   www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090023314003074

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3. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleBovine spastic paresis: Current knowledge and scientific voids

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   Nov 1, 2014 · Bovine spastic paresis (BSP) is a progressive neuromuscular disease characterised by spastic contractions of one or more muscles of the hindquarters and/or back in standing cattle.

   • Bovine Spastic Paresis

     The aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of...

   • Congenital Defects of The Bovine Central Nervous System

     G.A. Arnault, Bovine spastic paresis. An epidemiologic,...

   • Suggestions for Experimentation, Theoretical and Practical Interest

     The study of this interference between bovine spastic...

4. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 25201252Bovine spastic paresis: current knowledge and scientific ...

   pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 25201252

   The aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of bovine spastic paresis of the gastrocnemius muscle (BSP-G) have been investigated for several decades, but much remains to be elucidated.

   • Author: Caroline De Vlamynck, Frederik Pille, Lieven Vlaminck

   • Publish Year: 2014

5. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleBovine spastic paresis: Current knowledge and scientific voids

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   Nov 1, 2014 · The aetiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of bovine spastic paresis of the gastrocnemius muscle (BSP-G) have been investigated for several decades, but much remains to be elucidated.

   • Author: Caroline De Vlamynck, Frederik Pille, Lieven Vlaminck

   • Publish Year: 2014

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7. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 27687928Bovine spastic paresis: A review of the genetic background ...

   pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 27687928

   Bovine spastic paresis (BSP) is a sporadic, progressive neuromuscular disease that is thought to affect all breeds of cattle. The disease manifests as a unilateral or bilateral hyperextension of the hind limb due to increased muscle tone or permanent spasm of mainly the gastrocnemius and/or the quadriceps muscle.

   • Author: Victoria Goeckmann, Sophie Rothammer, Ivica Medugorac

   • Publish Year: 2016

8. www.sciencedirect.com › science › articleBovine spastic paresis: A review of the genetic background ...

   www.sciencedirect.com › science › article

   Oct 1, 2016 · Potential causes of bovine spastic paresis (BSP) are reviewed and the assumed heredity of BSP is challenged. The usefulness of the ankle joint as a BSP correlated trait is discussed. Potential links between hereditary diseases and common artificial insemination practices are discussed.

   • Author: Victoria Goeckmann, Sophie Rothammer, Ivica Medugorac

   • Publish Year: 2016

9. bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › absBovine spastic syndrome: a review - Goeckmann - 2018 ...

   bvajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com › doi › abs

   Jun 16, 2018 · Bovine spastic syndrome (BSS) was described for the first time in 1941. The disease occurs in various—maybe even all—cattle breeds and is a chronic-progressive neuromuscular disorder that commonly affects cattle of at least three years of age.

10. www.semanticscholar.org › paper › Bovine-spasticBovine spastic paresis: current knowledge and scientific voids.

    www.semanticscholar.org › paper › Bovine-spastic

    Nov 1, 2014 · Besides epidemiology, clinical signs, aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment, this review discusses genetic aspects and differences to the similar disease bovine spastic paresis, which might be of great interest for future research.