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  1. www.nhs.uk › conditions › shortness-of-breathShortness of breath - NHS

    a chest infection. being overweight. smoking. a panic attack. But sometimes shortness of breath could be a sign of something more serious, such as: a lung condition called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) scarring of the lungs known as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. heart failure. lung cancer.

    • Obesity

      breathlessness; increased sweating; snoring; difficulty...

    • Heart Attack

      A heart attack (myocardial infarction or MI) is a serious...

    • Chest Infection

      Treatment from a GP for a chest infection. Treatment for a...

    • Lung Cancer

      persistent breathlessness; unexplained tiredness and weight...

    • What Is breathlessness?
    • How Common Is breathlessness?
    • How Do You Measure breathlessness?
    • Diagnosing Breathlessness
    • What Investigations Will Be advised?
    • How to Treat Breathlessness
    • What Can You Do If You Feel Very Breathless?
    • How Can I Avoid breathlessness?
    • What Is The Outlook (Prognosis)?

    Breathlessness is also called shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing. People with breathlessness might describe it as: 1. Feeling out of breath. 2. Feeling like the chest is very tight. 3. Feeling like they're not getting enough air in ('air hunger'). It's normal to feel breathless when doing heavy physical activity, like running. However,...

    Breathlessness can affect anyone. Sudden severe breathlessness is one of the most common reasons that people call an ambulance or go to accident and emergency departments.

    There are various different ways for healthcare professionals to measure the severity of breathlessness. A commonly-used way is the Medical Research Council scale, which goes from one to five: 1. No breathlessness, except during strenuous exercise (this is normal). 2. Feeling breathless when hurrying on the flat, or feeling breathless when walking ...

    There are lots of different causes of breathlessness. Your doctor should use the information gained from listening to you, examining you, and any tests they have requested to try to determine the cause of the breathlessness. Sometimes, this is straightforward. Other times, it can be difficult, and sometimes a referral to someone who specialises in ...

    When seeing a healthcare professional about breathlessness, they will ask questions to try to work out what could be happening. These might include: 1. Did it start suddenly or develop over time? Did anything trigger it? 2. How far can you walk? Are you only breathless when you move? Is it worse when you lie down? 3. Do you feel ill? Do you have a ...

    Treatment depends on the cause of the breathlessness. You will be strongly encouraged to: 1. Treat the underlying cause. 2. Stop smokingif you are a smoker. 3. Lose weightif you are overweight. If required, you may be referred to a heart specialist (a cardiologist) or to a lung (respiratory) specialist, for further tests, depending on the most like...

    Try to keep calm.
    Call 999/112/911 if severe and sudden with no obvious cause.
    Call your GP urgently otherwise.
    Use your reliever inhaler as instructed if you have asthma.

    You will need to find the underlying cause and try to address it if possible. Don't smoke, or if you do smoke, get help to stop smoking because all common serious causes of breathlessness are more likely to affect smokers. If you maintain a normal weight and do regular exercise, you are less likely to get breathless.

    This depends on the underlying cause but is generally very good. People with smoking-related diseases who continue to smoke, tend to become more and more breathless. Some people who are breathless will need oxygen.

  2. Apr 26, 2023 · Over 2/3 of breathlessness is caused by cardiorespiratory disease. (8, 11a, 11b) 50% of breathlessness in adults over 40 years old is caused by heart failure, COPD, obesity, anaemia, anxiety, or depression. (12,13) The aetiology of breathlessness is multifactorial in about 1/3 of patients. (14)

  3. These conditions may cause breathlessness for different reasons. If your heart isn’t pumping enough oxygen-containing blood around the body, your body responds by breathing faster to try to get more oxygen into your body, making you feel short of breath. Or if your heart isn’t working as well as it should, this could cause a build-up of ...

  4. Breathlessness: Summary. Breathlessness is a subjective, distressing sensation of awareness of difficulty with breathing. Breathlessness can be classified by its speed of onset as: Acute — when it develops over minutes. Subacute — when it develops over hours or days. Chronic — when it develops over weeks or months.

  5. May 20, 2024 · Breathlessness that comes on suddenly and unexpectedly is usually a sign of a medical condition. Learn about causes and when to get help. Sudden shortness of breath, or breathing difficulty (dyspnoea), is the most common reason for visiting a hospital accident and emergency department.

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  7. Jun 13, 2020 · Shortness of breath that comes on suddenly (called acute) has a limited number of causes, including: COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) — the blanket term for a group of diseases that block airflow from the lungs — including emphysema. Pneumothorax — collapsed lung.

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