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The Tuscan order (Latin Ordo Tuscanicus or Ordo Tuscanus, with the meaning of Etruscan order) is one of the two classical orders developed by the Romans, the other being the composite order. It is influenced by the Doric order, but with un- fluted columns and a simpler entablature with no triglyphs or guttae.
Tuscan order, the simplest of the five orders of Classical Roman architecture, which were codified in the Renaissance. It resembles the Doric order but has a simpler base and an unadorned frieze.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Tuscan and Doric Columns Compared
- Origins of The Tuscan Order
- Buildings with Tuscan Columns
A Roman Tuscan column resembles a Doric columnfrom ancient Greece. Both column styles are simple, without carvings or ornaments. However, a Tuscan column is traditionally more slender than a Doric column. A Doric column is stocky and usually without a base. Also, the shaft of a Tuscan column is usually smooth, while a Doric column usually has flute...
Historians debate when the Tuscan Order emerged. Some say that Tuscan was a primitive style that came before the famous Greek Doric, Ionic, and Corinthianorders. But other historians say that the Classical Greek Orders came first, and those Italian builders adapted Greek ideas to develop a Roman Doric style that evolved into the Tuscan Order.
Considered strong and masculine, Tuscan columns originally were often used for utilitarian and military buildings. In his Treatise on Architecture, the Italian architect Sebastiano Serlio (1475–1554) called the Tuscan order "suitable to fortified places, such as city gates, fortresses, castles, treasuries, or where artillery and ammunition are kept...
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Feb 17, 2024 · The Tuscan order has value because it is simpler in several respects than the Doric (fig. 5-17). It eschews flutes on the column shafts and sometimes entasis as well. It affects a simpler capital and an entablature so simple as not to require any special formula.
Nov 21, 2023 · An architectural order is a style of building identified by proportions, moldings, and other aesthetic details. The Tuscan Order, derived from Latin, Ordo Tuscanus, originated from two...
Apr 21, 2020 · 1. Review the development of the Tuscan order from its Etruscan origins through its codification in architectural treatises of the 15 th and 16 th centuries. 2. Explore syntax that guides the use of the Tuscan order in a classical composition. 3. Learn how to distinguish different canonical versions of the Tuscan order. 4.
May 23, 2018 · Tuscan Order. One of the five Roman Orders of architecture identified during the Renaissance, and the simplest, also sometimes called the Gigantic Order after Scamozzi, probably because a variety of Tuscan column was used for triumphal columns of the Antonine or Trajanic type in Antiquity.