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  2. Apr 3, 2013 · The Cosmic Microwave Background, or CMB, is radiation that fills the universe and can be detected in every direction. Microwaves are invisible to the naked eye so they cannot be seen without...

  3. The cosmic microwave background (CMB, CMBR), or relic radiation, is microwave radiation that fills all space in the observable universe. With a standard optical telescope, the background space between stars and galaxies is almost completely dark.

    • How Did The Cosmic Microwave Background form?
    • Who Discovered The Cosmic Microwave background?
    • What Does The Cosmic Microwave Background Tell Us?
    • Additional Reading
    • Bibliography

    The universe began 13.8 billion years ago, and the CMB dates back to about 400,000 years after the Big Bang. That's because in the early stages of the universe when it was just one-hundred-millionth the size it is today, its temperature was extreme: 273 million degrees above absolute zero, according to NASA. Any atoms present at that time were quic...

    American cosmologist Ralph Apher first predicted the CMB in 1948, when he was doing work with Robert Herman and George Gamow, according to NASA. The team was doing research related to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, or the production of elements in the universe besides the lightest isotope (type) of hydrogen. This type of hydrogen was created very early ...

    The CMB is useful to scientists because it helps us learn how the early universe was formed. It is at a uniform temperature with only small fluctuations visible with precise telescopes. "By studying these fluctuations, cosmologists can learn about the origin of galaxies and large-scale structures of galaxies and they can measure the basic parameter...

    If you would like to learn more about the cosmic microwave background and the Big Bang, check out this free course with the Open University. You can explore the strange "cold spot" in the cosmic microwave background in more detail with this article from Physics World and the UK Planck websitelets you browse the maps of the sky created by the Planck...

    Ashtekar, Abhay, et al. "Alleviating the tension in the cosmic microwave background using Planck-scale physics." Physical review letters 125.5 (2020): 051302.
    Choi, Steve K., et al. "The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: a measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background power spectra at 98 and 150 GHz." Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics 2020.12 (2...
    Pospelov, Maxim, et al. "Room for new physics in the Rayleigh-Jeans tail of the cosmic microwave background." Physical review letters 121.3 (2018): 031103.
  4. This Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) is the conclusive evidence for the Big Bang theory. The 'temperature' of deep space has been measured as around 3K, not absolute zero, due to...

  5. Nov 1, 2004 · The Cosmic Microwave Background radiation, or CMB for short, is a faint glow of light that fills the universe, falling on Earth from every direction with nearly uniform intensity.

  6. Feb 2, 2022 · The history of the universe and how it evolved is broadly accepted as the Big Bang model, which states that the universe began as an incredibly hot, dense point roughly 13.7 billion years ago....

  7. Sep 26, 2024 · cosmic microwave background (CMB), electromagnetic radiation filling the universe that is a residual effect of the big bang 13.8 billion years ago. Because the expanding universe has cooled since this primordial explosion, the background radiation is in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

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