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What is scarlet fever?
Scarlet fever is a contagious infection that mostly affects young children. It's easily treated with antibiotics. Check if you have scarlet fever. The first signs of scarlet fever can be flu-like symptoms, including a high temperature, a sore throat and swollen neck glands (a large lump on the side of your neck). A rash appears 12 to 48 hours ...
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- Meningitis
- Scarlet Fever
- Protection from Scarlet Fever
- Symptoms
- Getting Scarlet Fever
- Individuals at Risk
- Diagnosis and Treatment
- Potential Complications
- Further Information
Scarlet fever (sometimes called scarlatina) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes, or group A streptococcus (GAS). The same bacteria can also cause impetigo. Scarlet fever is characterised by a rash, which usually accompanies a sore throat. Bacteria that cause the infection produce toxins (poisons), which cause t...
Scarlet fever is spread via the mucus and saliva of infected people. It can also be caught from any drinking glasses, plates or utensils they have used. To protect yourself from getting the illness you should: 1. wash your hands often 2. not share eating utensils with an infected person 3. wash, or dispose of, handkerchiefs and tissues contaminated...
The first symptoms of scarlet fever often include a sore throat, headache, fever, nausea and vomiting. After 12 to 48 hours the characteristic fine red rash develops (if you touch it, it feels like sandpaper). Typically, it first appears on the chest and stomach, rapidly spreading to other parts of the body. On more darkly-pigmented skin, the rash ...
Scarlet fever is highly contagious. Bacteria are present in the mouth, throat or nose of an infected person, or someone carrying the bacteria without symptoms, and are spread by contact with that person’s mucus or saliva. This might be on cups, plates, pens, toys or surfaces, such as tables which might have been used or touched by someone carrying ...
Scarlet fever is mainly a childhood disease, with around 90% of cases occurring in children under 10 years old. It is most common in children between the ages of 2 and 8 years, with 4 year olds most likely to develop the illness. Occasionally, outbreaks of scarlet fever occur in nurseries and schools. People of all ages can also catch scarlet fever...
Most mild cases of scarlet fever will clear up on their own, but it is still best to see your GPif you, or your child, are showing symptoms. Having treatment for the illness speeds recovery and reduces the risk of complications. You will also become non-contagious more quickly. In most cases, doctors can diagnose scarlet fever from the symptoms alo...
Most cases of scarlet fever have no complications at all. However, in the early stages, there is a small risk that you might get one of the following: 1. ear infection 2. throat abscess 3. pneumonia 4. inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis) 5. skin or soft tissue infection (cellulitis) 6. joint inflammation (arthritis) 7. septicaemia 8. meningitis...
If you would like more information about scarlet fever, please visit the NHS.UK website. If you have any concerns about your health see your GPor contact NHS 111.
If your child has scarlet fever, keep them away from nursery or school for at least 24 hours after starting treatment with antibiotics. Adults with the illness should also stay off work for at least 24 hours after starting treatment.
You’ll need to take at least 24 hours off from nursery, school or work after you’ve started the antibiotics. This helps to prevent you passing the infection on to anyone else. You should also take the following measures to avoid spreading the infection.
Nov 10, 2022 · Other steps you can take to treat scarlet fever at home include: try soft foods or a liquid diet if eating is painful. take OTC acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen to ease throat pain.
Dec 8, 2022 · Common symptoms of strep A include: flu-like symptoms, such as a high temperature, swollen glands or an aching body. sore throat (strep throat or tonsillitis) a rash that feels rough, like sandpaper (scarlet fever) scabs and sores (impetigo) pain and swelling (cellulitis) severe muscle aches. nausea and vomiting.
Scarlet fever usually starts with a sudden fever associated with sore throat, swollen neck glands, headache, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, swollen and red strawberry tongue, abdominal pain, body aches, and malaise. The characteristic rash appears 12–48 hours after the start of the fever.