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State control refers to the authority and power that a government or state exerts over various aspects of society, including economic activities, social behavior, and political structures. This concept is crucial in understanding how states manage resources, enforce laws, and maintain order within their territories. In different historical contexts, state control has taken on various forms ...
- State control - (The Modern Period) - Fiveable
State control refers to the extensive mechanisms through...
- State Control - Vocab, Definition, and Must Know Facts - Fiveable
State control refers to the authority and power exercised by...
- State control - (The Modern Period) - Fiveable
- Overview
- Greek and Roman precedents
- Machiavelli and Bodin
- Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau
state, political organization of society, or the body politic, or, more narrowly, the institutions of government. The state is a form of human association distinguished from other social groups by its purpose, the establishment of order and security; its methods, the laws and their enforcement; its territory, the area of jurisdiction or geographic ...
The history of the Western state begins in ancient Greece. Plato and Aristotle wrote of the polis, or city-state, as an ideal form of association, in which the whole community’s religious, cultural, political, and economic needs could be satisfied. This city-state, characterized primarily by its self-sufficiency, was seen by Aristotle as the means ...
It was not until the 16th century that the modern concept of the state emerged, in the writings of Niccolò Machiavelli (Italy) and Jean Bodin (France), as the centralizing force whereby stability might be regained. In The Prince, Machiavelli gave prime importance to the durability of government, sweeping aside all moral considerations and focusing ...
For Locke and Rousseau, as well as for Locke’s English predecessor Thomas Hobbes, the state reflected the nature of the human beings who created it. The “natural condition” of man, said Hobbes, is self-seeking and competitive. Man subjects himself to the rule of the state as the only means of self-preservation whereby he can escape the brutish cycle of mutual destruction that is otherwise the result of his contact with others.
For Locke, the human condition is not so gloomy, but the state again springs from the need for protection—in this case, of inherent rights. Locke said that the state is the social contract by which individuals agree not to infringe on each other’s “natural rights” to life, liberty, and property, in exchange for which each man secures his own “sphere of liberty.”
Rousseau’s ideas reflect an attitude far more positive in respect of human nature than either Hobbes or Locke. Rather than the right of a monarch to rule, Rousseau proposed that the state owed its authority to the general will of the governed. For him, the nation itself is sovereign, and the law is none other than the will of the people as a whole. Influenced by Plato, Rousseau recognized the state as the environment for the moral development of humanity. Man, though corrupted by his civilization, remained basically good and therefore capable of assuming the moral position of aiming at the general welfare. Because the result of aiming at individual purposes is disagreement, a healthy (noncorrupting) state can exist only when the common good is recognized as the goal.
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- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
State control refers to the extensive mechanisms through which a government exerts authority over various aspects of society, including political, economic, and social life. In regimes characterized by fascism and totalitarianism, state control becomes absolute, permeating every layer of existence, often through propaganda, surveillance, and coercion. This level of control serves to suppress ...
Apr 30, 2019 · How growing state control impacts civil society Many countries have seen civil society being increasingly constrained by government over the past decade. But COVID-19 has taught us something new: in a matter of days, civil liberties can be sacrificed in favour of people’s health.
State control refers to the authority and power exercised by a government over its territory, population, and resources. This control can manifest in various forms, such as laws, regulations, and enforcement practices, and is essential for maintaining order and governance within a society. Effective state control can influence economic development, social cohesion, and political stability ...
Jan 11, 2018 · Introduction. In sociology, the state is a subject often dominated by the work of political sociologists, although other sociologists and social theorists, for example historical sociologists and feminist sociologists, also explore various aspects and themes of and about the state. On a broad level, sociologists are interested in how the state ...
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For liberal interde-pendence theorists sovereignty is defined in terms of the state's ability to control. actors and activities within and across its borders. For realists, the essence of. sovereignty is the state's ability to make authoritative decisions-in the final in-stance, the decision to make war.
