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Rationalism is the philosophy that knowledge comes from logic and a certain kind of intuition —when we immediately know something to be true without deduction, such as “I am conscious.”. Rationalists hold that the best way to arrive at certain knowledge is using the mind’s rational abilities. The opposite of rationalism is empiricism ...
3 days ago · Rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, rationalists assert that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly. Rationalism has long been the rival of empiricism.
- Brand Blanshard
Aug 19, 2004 · The dispute between rationalism and empiricism takes place primarily within epistemology, the branch of philosophy devoted to studying the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge. Knowledge itself can be of many different things and is usually divided among three main categories: knowledge of the external world, knowledge of the internal world ...
- Peter Markie, M. Folescu
- 2004
Epistemology. In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" [1] or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification", [2] often in contrast to other possible sources of knowledge such as faith, tradition, or sensory experience. More formally ...
Jan 30, 2019 · Rationalism is the philosophical stance according to which reason is the ultimate source of human knowledge. It stands in contrast to empiricism, according to which the senses suffice in justifying knowledge. In one form or another, rationalism features in most philosophical traditions. In the Western tradition, it boasts a long and ...
- Andrea Borghini
Sep 29, 2023 · Rationalism, rooted in the Latin "Ratio" for reason, is defined as a philosophical doctrine where reason is the primary source of knowledge and justification, emphasizing intellectual and deductive processes over sensory experiences. This approach considers reason superior to revelation and authority, advocating for knowledge derived from a ...
Sep 28, 2023 · Rationalism is a school of philosophy that emerged between the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Major figures of rationalism include Descartes, Leibniz or Spinoza. Common rationalist ideas that can be traced in these writers are: Concepts are innate. Rationalism regards knowledge not acquired through learning or experience as innate.
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