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  1. Apr 13, 2023 · Hysteresis is a phenomenon that occurs in an instrumentation system when the output of the system does not immediately respond to a change in input. In other words, the output of the system depends not only on the current input value but also on the previous input values.

    • What Does Hysteresis Mean?
    • Why Is There Hysteresis in Sensors?
    • What Is Hysteresis in A System?
    • How Is Hysteresis Error in A Sensor Measured?
    • Compensating For Hysteresis in Programming
    • Minimizing Hysteresis in Control Systems

    In electrical control systems that include physical properties and sensors, hysteresis can be defined as the amount of time delay between the applied control signal and the resulting change in the system. For example, if we look at a pressure sensor, the hysteresis would introduce error in the measured value right after pressure is applied to the s...

    Within any sensor is some kind of material or electronic device that does the actual measuring. With inductive metal sensors, there are electronics that measure the eddy currents within the material being measured. In the case of temperature sensors, there are dissimilar metals that produce different resistance or a change in current as the tempera...

    The hysteresis within a sensor really cannot be controlled, only accounted for, but sometimes we will build hysteresis into a system. Earlier we said that hysteresis is an amount of error, another way of looking at hysteresis is the amount of allowable error within a system. Consider a precise temperature controllerscenario, where the hysteresis wo...

    Hysteresis error occurs when the value being measured (like pressure) is increasing or decreasing, and it might not be the same in both directions. The total error then, is the sum of the error (actual value versus minus sensor output value) in both the positive-going plus negative-going directions. This value is typically provided by the manufactu...

    The hysteresis of a sensor can be a very important detail if your application requires high-speed feedback. For example, referencing a servo motorthat is driving a linear slide. After a servo motor has been installed into a linear slide, the slide must be brought to a known position. From this known position, we can record the servo encoder positio...

    Hysteresis in any real-world system is produced by two elements: the delay between output and system response, as well as between the sensor value input and signal output. Being able to carefully measure the system response and understanding the hysteresis values on a specification sheet can greatly improve the accuracy of a system.

    • Shawn Dietrich
  2. Process instruments can drift over prolonged periods, but it is equally true we often wrongly diagnose the causes of drift. It is important to remember that drift is not some kind of inherent feature of process instruments but usually occurs because something has happened to the instrument. Reasons include the following:

    • Accuracy. Accuracy is defined as the degree of closeness at which the instrument reading approaches the true value of the quantity to be measured. Due to the effects of temperature, humidity the measured quantity varies from the true value.
    • Sensitivity. In steady-state conditions, Sensitivity is defined as the ratio of a change in output to a change in input. For a given instrument, sensitivity can be derived as the smallest change in the measured variable.
    • Reproducibility. Under variable operating conditions, if the successive measurements produce agreed results for the same variables is called Reproducibility.
    • Precision. Precision is the degree of exactness of the designed instrument. Precision is composed of two characteristics such as conformity and significant figures.
  3. Mar 30, 2024 · A drift in the calibration of the instrument occurs due to the aging of component parts in any instrument. Drift occurs in flow measurement due to wear and tear of primary sensing elements such as orifice plates.

  4. May 23, 2024 · Discover the importance of hysteresis in pressure calibration and how it impacts the accuracy of your measurements. Learn the definition of hysteresis, hysteresis meaning, causes, identification methods, and best practices to manage hysteresis effectively in pressure instruments.

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  6. Jun 30, 2020 · The long-term stability (also long-term drift) is determined by manufacturers under laboratory conditions and listed in data sheets as a percentage of full scale per annum. The actual operating conditions of the device can however differ significantly from the test conditions.

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