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- Dictionaryhydrochloric acid/ˌhʌɪdrəˈklɔːrɪk ˈasɪd/
noun
- 1. a strongly acidic solution of the gas hydrogen chloride in water.
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Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl). It is a colorless solution with a distinctive pungent smell. It is classified as a strong acid .
Oct 1, 2024 · hydrochloric acid, corrosive colourless acid that is prepared by dissolving gaseous hydrogen chloride in water. This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn .
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 14, 2022 · Hydrochloric acid is a strong, corrosive acid that can be used industrially to process steel used in the building and construction industry. It is used in the chemical industry in the large-scale production of vinyl chloride used to make polyvinyl chloride ( PVC) plastic , and it is one of the chemicals that is used to produce polyurethane foam and calcium chloride.
- The food industry uses hydrochloric acid to process a variety of food products. Food and beverages contain small amounts of hydrochloric acid that...
- Hydrochloric acid is used to adjust the pH of swimming pool water. Chlorine levels in pool water is dependent on the pH of the water, which can be...
- Chronic exposure to hydrochloric acid can be dangerous. Occupational exposure can occur in industrial environments by inhalation or skin contact du...
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Sep 5, 2024 · Hydrochloric acid is prepared by dissolving gaseous hydrogen chloride in water. Because of the corrosive nature of the acid, ceramic, glass, or sometimes tantalum apparatus is commonly used. Hydrochloric acid is usually marketed as a solution containing 28–35 percent by weight hydrogen chloride, commonly known as concentrated hydrochloric acid.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- What Is Hydrochloric acid?
- Table of Contents
- Preparation of Hydrochloric Acid – Hcl
- Properties of Hydrochloric Acid – Hcl
- Chemical Properties of Hydrochloric Acid – Hcl
- Hcl- Hydrochloric Acid in Stomach
- Hcl Uses
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
When hydrogen chloride is dissolved in water HCl is formed. It is a simple diatomic molecule. The hydrogen and chlorine atom are connected with a single covalent bond. The bond between them is polar as the chlorine atom is more electronegative when compared with the hydrogen atom. It is strongly acidic. It is colourless and viscous. It is corrosive...
In the laboratory, as well as on commercial-scale hydrogen chloride is prepared by heating sodium chloride with concentrated H2SO4. The gas can be dried by passing through a concentration of sulphuric acid. NaCl + H2SO4 → NaHSO4+ HCl NaHSO4 + NaCl → Na2SO4+ HCl
Hydrogen chloride is a highly odorous, colourless gas. Gaseous hydrogen chloride responds to the chlorides formed by active metals and their oxides, hydroxides, and carbonates. Such reactions only occur readily in the presence of humidity. Hydrogen chloride is completely dry and is very unreactive. Hydrochloric acid reactions are those of common st...
1. HCl can be oxidized bypotassium permanganate (KMnO4) or potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) liberated chlorine gas. 2KMnO4 + 16 HCl → 2KCl + 2MnCl2 + 5Cl2 + 8H2O 2K2Cr2O7 + 14 HCl → 2KCl + 2CrCl3 + 3Cl2 + 7H2O 2. Hydrochloric acid reacts with salts like carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, sulphitesetc. producing carbon dioxide gas and sulphur dioxide ga...
Stomach secretions consist of hydrochloric acid, several enzymes and a mucus coating which protects your stomach lining. Hydrochloric acid helps the body break down foods such as calcium, and digest and drink them. It also eliminates stomach bacteria and viruses, thereby protecting your body from infection. Stomach acid is composed of hydrochloric ...
It is used in the production of chloridesIt is used in rubber industriesIt is used in the production of fertilizersIt is used in textile industriesHydrochloric acid is a strong corrosive acid with the chemical formula HCl. It is formed by dissolving hydrogen chloride gas in water and is widely used in industry and chemistry. Learn more about its structure, properties, uses and frequently asked questions.
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Apr 20, 2023 · Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, since it is completely dissociated in water. Hydrochloric acid is the preferred acid in titration for determining the amount of bases and can also be used to prepare various chloride salts. It is often sold under the common name of muriatic acid for applications like cleaning concrete and pools.
Hydrochloric acid is the single largest liquid component used in a fracturing fluid aside from water; while the concentration of the acid may vary, a 15% hydrochloric acid mix is a typical concentration. ... the volume is diluted by 85% water in its stock solution before it is pumped into the formation. ... Used to dissolve minerals and ...
