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    escape velocity

    noun

    • 1. the lowest velocity which a body must have in order to escape the gravitational attraction of a particular planet or other object.
  2. e. In celestial mechanics, escape velocity or escape speed is the minimum speed needed for an object to escape from contact with or orbit of a primary body, assuming: Ballistic trajectory - no other forces are acting on the object, including propulsion and friction. No other gravity-producing objects exist.

  3. Sep 20, 2024 · The escape velocity vesc is expressed as vesc = Square root of√2GM/ r, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the attracting mass, and r is the distance from the centre of that mass. Escape velocity decreases with altitude and is equal to the square root of 2 (or about 1.414) times the velocity necessary to maintain a ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Escape velocity is defined as: The minimum speed that will allow an object to escape a gravitational field with no further energy input. It is the same for all masses in the same gravitational field ie. the escape velocity of a rocket is the same as a tennis ball on Earth. An object reaches escape velocity when all its kinetic energy has been ...

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  6. Dec 30, 2023 · Escape velocity is the minimum speed an object must reach to break free from the gravitational pull of a body without further propulsion. Learn the formula, applications, and values for various celestial bodies.

  7. Jul 28, 2023 · The equation for escape velocity is as follows: vesc = √ 2GM R v e s c = 2 G M R. Where. v esc is the escape velocity. G is the universal gravitational constant (= 6.67 x 10 -11 m 3 ˑ kg -1 ˑ s -1) M is the mass of the earth (= 5.972 x 10 24 kg) R is the radius of the earth (= 6.371 x 10 6 m)

  8. Escape velocity is the speed at which an object travels to break free from the gravity of a celestial body. Learn the formula, the value of escape velocity of earth and other planets, and the difference between escape velocity and orbital velocity.

  9. Jul 23, 2019 · This speed is called escape velocity, since it’s just enough speed to escape the gravitational pull of the Earth. But why is the escape velocity the same, no matter the mass of the object? The reason is that mass and escape velocity are not related. For example, say you wanted to drive 100 km in an hour.

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