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  2. Nov 3, 2023 · Agglutination reactions where the antigens are found naturally on a particle are known as direct agglutination. In active agglutination, direct agglutination of particulate antigen with specific antibody occurs. Direct bacterial agglutination uses whole pathogens as a source of antigen.

  3. Jun 25, 2020 · The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is used to determine whether red blood cells (RBCs) have been coated in vivo with immunoglobulin, complement, or both. The direct antiglobulin test is...

  4. The direct antiglobulin test (DAT), also known as the Coombs test, is a crucial tool in diagnosing immune-mediated red blood cell (RBC) destruction (autoimmune hemolytic anemia). This test detects the presence of antibodies or complement proteins bound to the surface of RBCs , indicating a potential autoimmune reaction or incompatibility with ...

  5. The direct agglutination test (DAT) is based on direct agglutination of L. donovani promastigotes that react specifically with anti-leishmania antibodies in the serum specimen resulting in agglutination of the promastigotes.

  6. Feb 1, 2017 · The antiglobulin test is a method of demonstrating the presence of antibody or complement bound to red blood cell (RBC) membranes by the use of anti-human globulin to form a visible agglutination reaction.

    • Victoria Parker, Christopher A. Tormey
    • 2017
  7. Apr 21, 2024 · Agglutination of red blood cells is called hemagglutination. One common assay that uses hemagglutination is the direct Coombs’ test, also called the direct antihuman globulin test (DAT), which generally looks for nonagglutinating antibodies. The test can also detect complement attached to red blood cells.

  8. Three types of agglutination tests. (A) Direct agglutination: interaction between particle (insoluble) antigen and antibodies results in the formation of large agglutinated particles which can be observed with the naked eye or by a microscope; (B) In the indirect agglutination method, soluble antigens are bound to an insoluble particle such as ...

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