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Non-cancerous disorder
- Craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO) is a non-cancerous disorder that almost exclusively affects the bones of the head in dogs. It is also called mandibular periostitis, temporomandibular osteodystrophy or “lion jaw.” The cause of CMO is believed to be hereditary.
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What is craniomandibular osteopathy in dogs?
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What is craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO)?
Are Terriers at risk for craniomandibular osteopathy?
Craniomandibular osteopathy is a noncancerous growth of bone that results in abnormalities in the jaw of dogs. Most commonly affected are small terrier breeds such as the West Highland Terrier, Cairn Terrier, and Boston Terrier.
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Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO) describes the growth of areas of new bone around the head and jaws. CMO is a rare condition of no known origin seen in young, growing dogs, usually between 3-7 months old. A genetic mutation is highly associated with CMO in some breeds, but not all.
Jan 4, 2024 · Craniomandibular Osteopathy, also known as “lion jaw” or “westie jaw,” is a rare disease that affects the bones of a dog’s skull and jaw. While it may sound alarming, understanding CMO is crucial for early detection, proper management, and ensuring the best possible quality of life for affected dogs.
- More About Craniomandibular Osteopathy
- What Sort of Dogs Are at Risk?
- How Is The Condition Passed from Dog to Dog?
- Health Testing and How It Can Help Breeders and Buyers to Select Healthy Dogs
Craniomandibular osteopathy is a type of bone disease, which affects dogs while they are still young and their bones and joints are growing and developing. The jaw bone itself is the most acutely affected bone, but other parts of the skull may also display growth anomalies including the joints of the jawbones and the bones in the ear among others, ...
Craniomandibular osteopathy has been identified as a potential risk for dogs from certain terrier breeds, being the Cairn Terrier, West Highland White Terrier and the Scottish Terrierrespectively. Because the potential gene pool of pedigree breeds is limited to only dogs within the breed in question, hereditary health conditions such as craniomandi...
Craniomandibular osteopathy is passed on from parent dogs to their offspring by means of autosomal dominant heredity with incomplete penetrance. This means that the condition is harder to breed out of breed lines than autosomal recessive conditions, which will not be passed on if only one of the parent dogs is affected by the condition-but not ever...
In order to ensure that only healthy dogs are used for breeding, and to allow puppy buyers to make an informed decision about a potential purchase, dogs of the three affected breeds should be tested prior to breeding to identify their status. This can be achieved by means of DNA testing, using either a blood sample or a buccal swab from the dog, wh...
Craniomandibular osteopathy is a bone disease of growing dogs that causes excessive thickening of certain bones of the skull. Severity: Severity is mild to moderate to severe. Requires a diagnosis by a veterinarian. Resolves within weeks to months. Treatable by a veterinarian, by the pet parent. Affected dogs should not be used for breeding.
Craniomandibular osteopathy, also known as lion's jaw, is a developmental disease in dogs causing extensive bony changes in the mandible and skull. In this disease, a cyclical resorption of normal bone and replacement by immature bone occurs along the inner and outer surfaces of the affected bones. [1] It usually occurs between the ages of 3 ...
Craniomandibular osteopathy (CMO) is a non-cancerous disorder that almost exclusively affects the bones of the head in dogs. It is also called mandibular periostitis, temporomandibular osteodystrophy or “lion jaw.”