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  2. www.nhs.uk › conditions › bronchitisBronchitis - NHS

    Bronchitis. Bronchitis is inflammation of the airways in the lungs that is usually caused by an infection. It often gets better without treatment in around 3 weeks. Some people have long-term inflammation of the airways in the lungs called chronic bronchitis. This is known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

    • Overview
    • What is chest congestion?
    • Causes of chest congestion
    • Treatment
    • Symptoms of chest congestion
    • Diagnosing chest congestion
    • When to contact a doctor
    • Frequently asked questions
    • Summary

    Chest congestion can be a symptom of an acute illness or a chronic underlying health condition. Causes of chest congestion can include flu, asthma, and COPD.

    Often, people experience chest congestion as a symptom of an acute illness. Acute infections may also cause other symptoms, such as fever or headache.

    In some cases, chest congestion may be a sign of a chronic condition. A chronic condition may cause additional symptoms such as fatigue or shortness of breath.

    This article covers what chest congestion is, its possible causes, treatments, and more.

    Chest congestion occurs when mucus accumulates in the bronchi and lungs. It can cause a productive cough, which is when a person brings up thick mucus when coughing.

    A person may experience a wheezing sound or crackle when breathing due to chest congestion.

    Some acute infections that may cause congestion include:

    •a chest cold

    •acute bronchitis, which often starts as a dry cough that transitions to a productive cough where the mucus changes color from clear or white to yellowish-green

    •the flu

    Chronic conditions are also common causes of chest congestion and excessive mucus in the lungs. Some chronic conditions that may cause chest congestion include:

    •COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema

    Treatment for chest congestion varies depending on the underlying condition.

    Some acute infections, such as chest colds, may not require any special treatment. A person may be able to treat it with over-the-counter (OTC) medications and home remedies.

    If symptoms persist for 3 weeks or more or include a bloody cough or fever of 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or higher, a person should see a doctor.

    In some cases, the flu can become serious and even life threatening. A person should see a doctor immediately for the flu if they:

    •have trouble breathing

    •shortness of breath

    Chest congestion can be a symptom of an underlying health condition that may be acute or chronic. It typically occurs with other symptoms.

    Acute infections that cause chest congestion may also cause the following symptoms:

    •fever

    •chills

    •body aches

    •stuffy nose

    To receive a diagnosis, a person must visit a healthcare facility. The diagnostic process may depend on what a doctor believes is causing symptoms such as chest congestion.

    A doctor or other medical professional will likely review medical and symptom history with the person.

    Following a review of symptoms, a doctor may be able to determine the cause of chest congestion. The evaluation will also involve listening to the person’s lungs.

    Depending on what the doctor suspects is the underlying cause, they may order additional testing, such as an X-ray or blood test.

    A person should consider talking with a doctor if they:

    •have a fever over 100.4°

    •have a cold lasting longer than 3 weeks

    •cough up blood

    A person should consider seeking emergency care if they:

    •have trouble breathing

    How long does chest congestion last?

    Chest congestion can last for the duration of an illness. For example, it can last about 3 weeks with acute bronchitis. People living with a chronic illness may experience ongoing congestion that does not fully clear.

    When should I be worried about chest congestion?

    A person should seek emergency care if they: •cough up blood •have trouble breathing •have extreme pain or tightness in the chest •have a return and worsening of symptoms.

    Do you get chest congestion with COVID-19?

    COVID-19 may cause a cough and chest congestion, among other symptoms, such as fever and body aches. A person should seek emergency care if they have trouble breathing.

    Chest congestion is a symptom of an underlying health condition. The condition may be an acute illness or a chronic underlying condition, such as COPD.

    Chest congestion often occurs with other symptoms such as fever, aches, and tightness in the chest. Not everyone will need to seek medical help for chest congestion. However, those who experience trouble breathing, pain in the chest, or cough up blood should seek emergency care.

    A person may also want to see a doctor if their symptoms persist for longer than 3 weeks.

    Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, may help prevent or reduce the impact of chronic conditions. Home remedies, such as breathing in steam, may help alleviate acute infection symptoms.

  3. www.nhs.uk › conditions › chest-infectionChest infection - NHS

    A chest infection is an infection of the lungs or large airways. Some chest infections are mild and clear up on their own, but others can be severe and life threatening. Check if you have a chest infection. Chest infections often follow colds or flu. The main symptoms are: a chesty cough – you may cough up green or yellow mucus

  4. Apr 15, 2024 · How to use huff coughing to clear mucus in the lungs: Take a deep, slow breath to fully expand your lungs. Tense your stomach muscles. Exhale three times very quickly and make a "ha" sound with each breath. Repeat this step, keeping your core firm, until you feel the mucus in your lungs breaking up.

  5. Jul 31, 2024 · Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes. These tubes carry air to and from your lungs. People who have bronchitis often cough up thickened mucus, which can be discolored. Bronchitis may start suddenly and be short term (acute) or start gradually and become long term (chronic). Acute bronchitis, which often develops ...

  6. Mar 12, 2023 · Chest congestion is the result of inflamed air passages, or bronchi, in the lungs. A chest cold results from the same virus as the common cold and usually presents as a runny nose, ...

  7. www.nhsinform.scot › lungs-and-airways › bronchitisBronchitis - NHS inform

    Aug 27, 2024 · Bronchitis. Bronchitis is an infection of the main airways of the lungs (bronchi). It causes them to become irritated and inflamed. Most cases of bronchitis can be treated at home. Bronchitis can affect people of all ages. It’s most common in children under the age of 5. It’s more common in winter, and often develops after a cold, sore ...

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