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Sep 21, 2024 · Chemical composition of the body. Chemically, the human body consists mainly of water and of organic compounds —i.e., lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Water is found in the extracellular fluids of the body (the blood plasma, the lymph, and the interstitial fluid) and within the cells themselves.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The parts of the human body The human body comes in lots of different shapes and sizes but most are made up of the same parts which do the same job. We all have a skeleton.
The human body is composed of elements including hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, calcium and phosphorus. These elements reside in trillions of cells and non-cellular components of the body. The adult male body is about 60% total body water content of some 42 litres (9.2 imp gal; 11 US gal).
- Skeletal system. The skeletal system is composed of bones and cartilages. There are two parts of the skeleton; axial and appendicular. The axial skeleton consists of the bones of the head and trunk.
- Muscular system. The muscular system consists of all the body muscles. There are three muscle types; smooth, cardiac and skeletal muscles. Smooth muscle is found within walls of blood vessels and hollow organs such as the stomach or intestines.
- Cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system is comprised of the heart and the circulatory system of blood vessels. The heart is composed of four chambers; two atria and two ventricles.
- Respiratory system. The respiratory system consists of a series of organs; the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs (alveoli).
The biology of the human body includes. Physiology (how the body functions) Anatomy (how the body is structured) Anatomy is organized by levels, from the smallest components of cells to tissues and organs and to organ systems. Gross anatomy is the study of the body's organs as seen with the naked eye during visual inspection and when the body ...
- Alexandra Villa-Forte
- 1584 min
Apr 5, 2024 · The different systems of the body interact with and rely upon one another. (Image credit: colematt via Getty Images) Immune: The immune system is the body's defense against bacteria, viruses and ...
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Jan 26, 2024 · Summary. The five vital organs in the human body are the brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, and liver. Other organs include the gallbladder, pancreas, and stomach. Organ systems, such as the nervous ...