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May 30, 2018 · A metro is an urban railway system that is usually found underground in some cities, a subway is as an underground urban railroad or passage, while an underground is a railway system that travels below the ground.
Subway, underground railway system used to transport large numbers of passengers within urban and suburban areas. Subways are usually built under city streets for ease of construction, but they may take shortcuts and sometimes must pass under rivers. Outlying sections of a system usually emerge.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Metro and subway systems are integral components of urban transportation, providing efficient and convenient ways for people to navigate through cities. While they share similarities in their purpose, infrastructure, and operational aspects, there are distinct differences that set them apart.
This list of metro systems includes electrified rapid transit train systems worldwide. In some parts of the world, metro systems are referred to as subways, undergrounds, tubes, mass rapid transit (MRT), metrô or U-Bahn. As of 6 March 2024, 201 cities in 62 countries have a metro system.
- London Underground. Year Established: January 1863. Area Served: London region; Buckinghamshire; Essex; and Hertfordshire (England) Number of Lines: 11. Number of Stations: 270.
- Istanbul Metro. Year Established: late 1874/early 1875. Area Served: Istanbul, Turkey. Number of Lines: 7 (6 more under construction) Number of Stations: 104 (64 under construction)
- Budapest Metro. Year Established: 1896. Area Served: Budapest, Hungary. Number of Lines: 4. Number of Stations: 48. System Length: 24.7 miles (39.7 km) Annual Ridership: 409.3 million (2017 numbers)
- Glasgow Subway. Year Established: December 14, 1896. Area Served: Glasgow, Scotland. Number of Lines: 1. Number of Stations: 15. System Length: 6.5 mi (10.5 km)
Each rapid transit system consists of one or more lines— each line is a specific route with trains stopping at all or some of the line’s stations. Most systems operate several routes, and distinguish them by numbering, names and colors.
In most of Britain, a subway is a pedestrian underpass. The terms Underground and Tube are used for the London Underground. The North East England Tyne and Wear Metro, mostly overground, is known as the Metro. In Scotland, the Glasgow Subway underground rapid transit system is known as the Subway.
