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  2. www.nhs.uk › conditions › scabiesScabies - NHS

    Scabies is an itchy rash caused by mites. It’s spread through close skin contact, and anyone can get it. It should be treated quickly to stop it spreading. Check if it's scabies. The symptoms of scabies are: intense itching, especially at night; a raised rash or spots; The spots may look red.

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    • Scabies is not an infection, but an infestation. Tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei set up shop in the outer layers of human skin. The skin does not take kindly to the invasion.
    • When a person is infested with scabies for the first time, it can take four to six weeks for the skin to react. The most common symptoms are: Intense itching, especially at night.
    • In its early stages, scabies may be mistaken for other skin conditions because the rash looks similar. This image compares acne, mosquito bites, and scabies.
    • Another hallmark of scabies is the appearance of track-like burrows in the skin. These raised lines are usually grayish-white or skin-colored. They are created when female mites tunnel just under the surface of the skin.
    • Overview
    • What is scabies?
    • What are the symptoms of scabies?
    • Causes of scabies
    • Types of scabies
    • Possible complications from having scabies
    • Scabies diagnosis
    • Scabies treatment
    • Natural treatment of scabies
    • How do people get scabies?

    Scabies is a skin infestation caused by a mite known as Sarcoptes scabiei. This causes an itchy rash to form on your skin.

    Untreated, these microscopic mites can live on your skin for months. They reproduce on the surface of your skin and then burrow into it to lay eggs.

    There are approximately 200 million cases of scabies in the world at any given time. It’s a highly contagious condition that passes through direct skin contact.

    Recognizing scabies bites and the distinctive rash can help you find treatment faster. The raised rash may be skin-colored, red, brown, or violet, depending on your skin tone. General inflammation caused by the mites may appear red on lighter skin tones and gray on darker skin tones.

    After the initial exposure to scabies, it can take 2–5 weeks for symptoms to appear. The symptoms usually develop more quickly in people who’ve had scabies before, often as soon as 1–4 days after exposure.

    The hallmark symptoms of scabies include a rash and intense itching that gets worse at night.

    The rash itself can consist of:

    •tiny bites

    •hives

    •bumps under the skin

    Scabies is the result of an infestation of tiny, eight-legged mites. The mites burrow into the top layer of your skin to live and feed. Female mites lay eggs. Your skin reacts to the mites and their waste, and you develop an itchy rash.

    These mites pass easily between people. Direct skin-to-skin contact is the most common way the infestation is spread. The mites can also be spread through infested:

    •furniture

    •clothes

    There’s only one type of mite that causes a scabies infestation in humans. However, these mites can cause several types of infestations.

    •Typical scabies: This infestation is the most common and causes an itchy rash on the hands, wrists, and other common spots.

    •Nodular scabies: This type of scabies may develop as itchy, raised bumps or lumps, especially around your genitals, armpits, or groin.

    •Norwegian scabies: Some people with scabies may develop another form of infestation known as Norwegian scabies or crusted scabies. This is a more severe and extremely contagious type of scabies. People with crusted scabies develop thick crusts of skin that contain thousands of mites and eggs.

    Crusted scabies usually develops in people with weakened immune systems. This includes people who are:

    •living with HIV

    Scabies is highly contagious and can easily lead to a community outbreak. In rare cases, bacterial infections of scabies sores can cause serious complications like:

    •chronic kidney disease

    •septicemia, a bacterial infection of your bloodstream

    •heart disease

    A doctor will likely be able to diagnose scabies simply by performing a physical exam and inspecting your affected area of skin. In some cases, the doctor may want to confirm the diagnosis by removing a mite from your skin with a needle.

    Other tests doctors may use to diagnose scabies include tissue biopsies and ink tests to highlight burrow paths.

    Ointments, creams, and lotions for scabies

    A doctor will probably instruct you to apply the medication at night when the mites are most active. You may need to treat all of your skin from the neck down. The medication can be washed off the following morning. Some common medications used to treat scabies include: •5% permethrin cream •25% benzyl benzoate lotion •10% sulfur ointment •10% crotamiton cream •1% Lindane lotion

    Medications for scabies itch

    A doctor may also prescribe additional medications to help relieve some of the bothersome symptoms associated with scabies. These medications include: •antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) or pramoxine lotion to help control the itching •antibiotics to kill any infections that develop as a result of constantly scratching your skin •steroid creams to relieve swelling and itching More aggressive treatment may be needed for severe or widespread scabies. An oral tablet called ivermectin (Stromectol) can be given to people who: •don’t see an improvement in symptoms after initial treatment •have crusted scabies •have scabies that covers most of the body

    Some traditional scabies treatments can cause unwanted side effects, such as:

    •a burning sensation on the skin

    •redness or irritation

    •swelling

    •numbness or tingling

    While these side effects are typically temporary, they may be uncomfortable.

    Scabies is highly contagious. It can be spread in the following ways:

    •prolonged skin-to-skin contact, such as holding hands

    •intimate personal contact, such as having sexual intercourse

    •sharing clothing, bedding, or towels that have been used by someone with a scabies infection

  3. www.nhsinform.scot › skin-hair-and-nails › scabiesScabies - NHS inform

    Oct 16, 2024 · Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin. Symptoms of scabies. The main symptoms of scabies are intense itching and a rash in areas of the body where the mites have burrowed. The itching is often worse at night when your skin is warmer. What does a scabies rash look like?

  4. Jul 7, 2012 · Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by a tiny mite. The main symptom is intense itchy skin. It is spread by skin to skin contact. Written by a GP.

  5. Jul 28, 2022 · Scabies is an itchy skin rash caused by a tiny burrowing mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. Intense itching occurs in the area where the mite burrows. The need to scratch may be stronger at night.

  6. Scabies is a common and very itchy skin rash caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes scabiei. It can affect people of any age but is most common in the young and the elderly. What causes scabies? The mites that cause scabies are tiny parasites which are smaller than a pinhead.

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