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The pig (Sus domesticus), also called swine (pl.: swine) or hog, is an omnivorous, domesticated, even-toed, hoofed mammal. It is named the domestic pig when distinguishing it from other members of the genus Sus. It is considered a subspecies of Sus scrofa (the wild boar or Eurasian boar) by some authorities, but as a distinct species by others.
2 days ago · Pigs are stout-bodied, short-legged, omnivorous mammals, with thick skin usually sparsely coated with short bristles. Their hooves have two functional and two nonfunctional digits. Domestic North American pigs originated from wild stocks still found in European, Asian, and North African forests.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Pigs are found and raised all over the world, and provide valuable products to humans, including pork, lard, leather, glue, fertilizer, and a variety of medicines. Most pigs...
- Meat production: A staple of diets worldwide. Pigs are one of the most popular sources of meat worldwide. They are raised for their meat, which is used in a variety of dishes such as bacon, ham, and pork chops.
- Leather and suede: Durable and versatile materials. Pigs are also used for their skin, which is used to make leather and suede products. Pigskin is durable, flexible, and water-resistant, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
- Medical research: Pigs as models for human diseases. Pigs are used in medical research as models for human diseases. Because pigs have similar anatomy and physiology to humans, they are ideal for studying diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
- Fertilizer: Pig manure as a valuable nutrient source. Pig manure is a valuable source of nutrients for crops. It is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth.
- Description of The Pig
- Interesting Facts About The Pig
- Habitat of The Pig
- Distribution of The Pig
- Diet of The Pig
- Pig and Human Interaction
- Pig Care
- Behavior of The Pig
- Reproduction of The Pig
- Beliefs, Superstitions, and Phobias About The Pig
Though each species has its own unique shape and size, they all share some similarities. Adults generally have large heads with elongated snouts with a round tip. Each of the four feet has four toes, two larger primary toes and two smaller toes. The largest domestic Pig on record reached over 2,500 lbs. However, Pigs of that size generally cannot s...
These creatures have a number of unique traits, adaptations, and behaviors. Learn more about what makes them so interesting, below. 1. A Pig’s Snout– Everyone knows one unique trait of a Pig, and that’s their round snout. These creatures actually have a round disc of cartilage at the tips of their snouts that forms their unique nose. 2. Form and Fu...
Different species in this group utilize different types of habitats. A few of the different ecosystems that you can find these creatures in include rainforests, scrubby secondary forests, mangroves, swamps, grasslands, and more. Some live in a few different habitat types while others specialize in a particular habitat. Domestic Pigs live in a wide ...
Wild members of this species live in different regions. Each species has its own unique range and distribution. Some live across wider expanses while others live only in a single tiny region. People consider some species, like wild boars, as invasive in certain regions of the world. However, domestic and feral Pigs live virtually worldwide.
These creatures have omnivorous feeding habits. They typically find their food underground by using their sensitive sense of smell. Some common food items include roots, tubers, nuts, fruits, berries, seeds, insects, grubs, and more. However, some species feed more heavily on carrion and small animals, and even hunt young lambs, deer fawn, or calve...
Humans interact with these creatures in a number of fashions. The domestic variation of these animals would not exist without humans selectively breeding individuals for certain traits. People keep domestic Pigs as pets, raise them for food, train them to find truffles, show them, and more. Additionally, people hunt some wild species as well, parti...
People often keep these creatures, and their care varies slightly based on the species. In most cases, you must trim the hooves regularly to prevent foot problems. You should also provide adequate shelter from the weather and plenty of room for the animals to explore and dig through the ground. Numerous pelleted feeds exist to care for these creatu...
These mammals have social behavior and high intelligence. They live in small groups that forage and wallow together. Because they do not have sweat glands, they wallow in mud to regulate their body temperature. They regulate the amount of mud based on the temperature and weather conditions.
Different breeds and species reach sexual maturity between three months and a year old. Males breed with multiple females. After mating, the gestation period lasts nearly four months. The female digs a shallow nest and gives birth while lying down. The size of the litter varies based on the breed and species. The young, known as Piglets, nurse abou...
You can find these creatures in various works of art, literature, and as religious symbols across the globe. People have used them in stories and proverbs for many years and to represent many different symbols. George Orwell’s Animal Farm is one of their more notable literary appearances.
Here’s a peek into what pigs munch on: In the Wild, Pigs have a varied diet consisting of leaves, roots, fruits, rodents, and small reptiles. On the Farm – In the United States, farm-raised pigs usually eat commercially made diets primarily composed of corn, while in Europe, they often consume barley-based diets.
Pigs benefit the forest communities in which they live by clearing out dead animals; by keeping insects, which may be harmful to trees, under control; by breaking up the soil, which can promote plant growth; and by spreading the seeds of plants and the spores of fungi, including the truffle.
