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The Nightmare, by Henry Fuseli, 1781. A mare (Old English: mære, Old Dutch: mare; Old Norse, Old High German and Swedish: mara; Proto-Slavic *mara) is a malicious entity in Germanic and Slavic folklore that walks on people's chests while they sleep, bringing on nightmares. [1]
Night terrors. Nightmares. Mainly affect children. Affect both children and adults. Scream, shout, thrash about, jump out of bed, eyes open but not awake, will not remember it. Strong feelings of fear, child may wake up and be able to remember the dream. Happen in the early part of the night, sometimes more than once, lasting up to 15 minutes.
- Teeth Falling Out. Dreams about your teeth falling out can reflect your anxieties about your appearance and how others perceive you. Such dreams may stem from a fear of rejection, embarrassment or feeling unattractive.
- Being Chased Nightmares. Being chased in a dream suggests you are running away from something, causing you fear or anxiety in waking life. It indicates that you have a tendency to run away or avoid a particular issue.
- Unable to Find a Toilet. Having trouble finding a toilet means you may find it difficult to express your needs in a particular situation. It can represent feelings of your personal needs not being met by always putting others first.
- Naked in Public. Being naked in a dream symbolises being unable to find yourself, uncertain, or wrongly accused. Being naked in a public place indicates feelings of vulnerability and a fear of not fitting in with the crowd.
- Etymology
- Beliefs
- By Region
- See Also
- General References
- Further Reading
- Notes and References
The word mare comes (through Middle English) from the Old English feminine noun (which had numerous variant forms, including,, and). These in turn come from Proto-Germanic . is the source of Norse, Old: mara, from which are derived Swedish: mara; Icelandic: mara; Faroese: marra; Danish: mare; Norwegian: mare/, Dutch: (Dutch; Flemish: nacht)Dutch; F...
The mare was believed to ride horses, which left them exhausted and covered in sweat by the morning. She could also entangle the hair of the sleeping man or beast, resulting in "marelocks", called ('mare-braids') or ('mare-tangles') in Swedish or and in Norwegian. The belief probably originated as an explanation to the Polish plaitphenomenon, a hai...
Scandinavia
The mare is attested as early as in the Norse Ynglinga saga from the 13th century. Here, King Vanlandi Sveigðisson of Uppsala lost his life to a nightmare conjured by the Finnish sorceress Huld or Hulda, hired by the king's abandoned wife Drífa. The king had broken his promise to return within three years, and after ten years had elapsed the wife engaged the sorceress to either lure the king back to her, or failing that, to assassinate him. Vanlandi had scarcely gone to sleep when he complain...
Germany
In Germany, they were known as,, or . German Folklorist Franz Felix Adalbert Kuhn records a Westphalian charm or prayer used to ward off mares, from Wilhelmsburg near Paderborn: Such charms are preceded by the example of the Münchener Nachtsegen of the fourteenth century (See Elf under §Medieval and early modern German texts). Its texts demonstrates that certainly by the Late Middle Ages, the distinction between the, the Alp, and the (Drude) was being blurred, the Mare being described as the...
Bjordvand, Harald and Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (2007). Våre arveord. Novus. .Devereux, Paul (2001). Haunted Land: Investigations into Ancient Mysteries and Modern Day Phenomena, Piatkus Publishers.Book: Kuhn, Adalbert. Sagen, Gebräuche und Märchen aus Westfalen und einigen andern, besonders den angrenzenden Gegenden Norddeutschlands. Brockhaus. 1859. 18–22, 191.Pickett, Joseph P. et al. (eds.) (2000). The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. .Barešin . Sandra . Mora kao nadnaravno biće tradicijske kulture . Mare as Supernatural Being of Traditional Culture . Ethnologica Dalmatica . 20 . 2013. 39–68 .Batten . Caroline R. . Dark Riders: Disease, Sexual Violence, and Gender Performance in the Old English Mære and Old Norse Mara. The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 120 . 3 . 2021 . 352–...Agnieszka . Pieńczak . Polina . Povetkina . 2023 . The Polish Nightmare Being (Zmora) and the Problem with Defining the Category of Supernatural Double-Souled Beings . Folklore . 134 . 1 . 73–90 ....Bjorvand and Lindeman (2007), pp. 719–720.Alaric Hall, 'The Evidence for Maran, the Anglo-Saxon "Nightmares"', Neophilologus, 91 (2007), 299–317, .Julius Pokorny, Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. 2 vols. Bern: Francke, 1959. s.v. 5. mer-.Jan de Vries. Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Leiden: Brill, 1961. s.vv. mara, mǫrn.Nightmare. A nightmare, also known as a bad dream, [1] is an unpleasant dream that can cause a strong emotional response from the mind, typically fear but also despair, anxiety, disgust or sadness. The dream may contain situations of discomfort, psychological or physical terror, or panic. After a nightmare, a person will often awaken in a state ...
Jun 3, 2023 · In Norse mythology, a mare is a female spirit or demon that possesses the power to enter people’s dreams and cause them to have terrifying nightmares. According to Norse mythology, a mare appears as a dark, shadowy figure with glowing eyes and a mane made of fire. It is said that a mare can enter a person’s dreams by sitting on their chest ...
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Nov 3, 2017 · The mare of ‘the nightmare’ is a demon; and the word for horse and the word for nightmare derive from a different root. Mara – Evil Spirits and The Night Horse. In Dutch, the nightmare is known as the maar or mare, sometimes called nachtmaar or nachtmare, analogous to the English word.
