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  1. Sep 26, 2022 · It can be a natural key, surrogate key, or a composite key. Using our earlier examples, these would be candidate keys for a “customer” table: Social Security Number. Customer ID. First Name, Last Name, Date of Birth. These keys are all candidate keys, as they are an option or candidate to be the primary key.

  2. 5 days ago · Probably the most widely known key type in SQL is the primary key, which is chosen to uniquely identify each row in a table. Perhaps next is the foreign key, which is used to establish a relationship between tables. But there are more key types than this, and the differences between them can be subtle, but important.

    • Primary Key. The primary key is the most important key in the database. There can be only one primary key in a table. It will not accept duplicate or null values.
    • Unique Key. The unique key is a set of one or more columns or fields of a table that can uniquely identify a record in the table. Other than the primary key there can also be other unique fields in a table.
    • Super Key. A super key is a set of one or more keys that are used to identify data or records uniquely in a database table. It includes only those fields that have unique values.
    • Alternate key. The alternate key can be an alternative or a candidate for the primary key when needed but it is not the primary key. An alternate key is a function of all candidate keys except the primary key.
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    • Candidate Key. The minimal set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple is known as a candidate key. For Example, STUD_NO in STUDENT relation. It is a minimal super key.
    • Primary Key. There can be more than one candidate key in relation out of which one can be chosen as the primary key. For Example, STUD_NO, as well as STUD_PHONE, are candidate keys for relation STUDENT but STUD_NO can be chosen as the primary key (only one out of many candidate keys).
    • Super Key. The set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple is known as Super Key. For Example, STUD_NO, (STUD_NO, STUD_NAME), etc. A super key is a group of single or multiple keys that identifies rows in a table.
    • Alternate Key. The candidate key other than the primary key is called an alternate key. All the keys which are not primary keys are called alternate keys.
    • Primary key. It is the first key used to identify one and only one instance of an entity uniquely. An entity can contain multiple keys, as we saw in the PERSON table.
    • Candidate key. A candidate key is an attribute or set of attributes that can uniquely identify a tuple. Except for the primary key, the remaining attributes are considered a candidate key.
    • Super Key. Super key is an attribute set that can uniquely identify a tuple. A super key is a superset of a candidate key. For example: In the above EMPLOYEE table, for(EMPLOEE_ID, EMPLOYEE_NAME), the name of two employees can be the same, but their EMPLYEE_ID can't be the same.
    • Foreign key. Foreign keys are the column of the table used to point to the primary key of another table. Every employee works in a specific department in a company, and employee and department are two different entities.
  3. The database key is an attribute or a group of attribute that can uniquely identify each record in a table . The keys are an important feature of a relational table. In relational database model , the logical structure of the database is represented by the number of interrelated tables. The DBMS access the data field in the table with reference ...

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  5. Jun 28, 2024 · Composite Key. Surrogate Key. Let’s look at each of the keys in DBMS with example: Super Key – A super key is a group of single or multiple keys which identifies rows in a table. Primary Key – is a column or group of columns in a table that uniquely identify every row in that table. Candidate Key – is a set of attributes that uniquely ...

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