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The decibel (symbol: dB) is a relative unit of measurement equal to one tenth of a bel (B). It expresses the ratio of two values of a power or root-power quantity on a logarithmic scale.
- Overview
- Examples
- Ratings
- Risks
The decibel (abbreviated dB) is the unit used to measure the intensity of a sound. The decibel scale is a little odd because the human ear is incredibly sensitive. Your ears can hear everything from your fingertip brushing lightly over your skin to a loud jet engine. In terms of power, the sound of the jet engine is about 1,000,000,000,000 times mo...
On the decibel scale, the smallest audible sound (near total silence) is 0 dB. A sound 10 times more powerful is 10 dB. A sound 100 times more powerful than near total silence is 20 dB. A sound 1,000 times more powerful than near total silence is 30 dB. Here are some common sounds and their decibel ratings:
You know from your own experience that distance affects the intensity of sound -- if you are far away, the power is greatly diminished. All of the ratings above are taken while standing near the sound.
Any sound above 85 dB can cause hearing loss, and the loss is related both to the power of the sound as well as the length of exposure. You know that you are listening to an 85-dB sound if you have to raise your voice to be heard by somebody else. Eight hours of 90-dB sound can cause damage to your ears; any exposure to 140-dB sound causes immediat...
- Sascha Bos
Sep 23, 2024 · decibel (dB), unit for expressing the ratio between two physical quantities, usually amounts of acoustic or electric power, or for measuring the relative loudness of sounds. One decibel (0.1 bel) equals 10 times the common logarithm of the power ratio.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A decibel (dB) is a unit used to measure the intensity or power level of sound or signal. It represents the logarithmic ratio between the measured value and a reference value, typically the threshold of human hearing.
Decibel (Symbol: dB) is a logarithmic unit that indicates ratio or gain. Decibel is used to indicate the level of acoustic waves and electronic signals. The logarithmic scale can describe very big or very small numbers with shorter notation.
The decibel (dB) is a unit that expresses the ratio of two values of a physical quantity, often power or intensity. One decibel is one-tenth of one bel, a unit named in honour of Alexander Graham Bell.
May 15, 2024 · This guide will introduce you to the world decibels which are the universal unit for measuring sound intensity. We’ll talk about their use, their history, how they are used and what constitutes safe or harmful levels for our ears.
