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Reduce reoffending
- Diversion aims to reduce reoffending by diverting children and young people away from formal criminal justice processes and outcomes, such as conviction, and custody, through an alternative community-based intervention.
www.ncb.org.uk/about-us/media-centre/news-opinion/four-ways-improve-youth-diversionFour ways to improve youth diversion - National Children's Bureau
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Why is diversion important for children and young people?
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Does child first promote diversion?
What is youth diversion?
Oct 27, 2023 · Youth diversion can reduce crime, cut costs, and lead to better outcomes for children. Diversion is a term that can refer to several different concepts and has no fixed meaning in the law in...
2 days ago · Criminal exploitation is a form of child abuse that causes significant physical, emotional, and psychological harm to tens of thousands of children and their families across the UK. Action for Children sees first-hand the devastating consequences of this growing crisis, through our dedicated support and diversion service for young people at risk of exploitation.
Diversion programmes tailored to meet the needs of young people. 10. Monitoring and evaluation. 11. Protection of diversion programmes.
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- What Is It?
- Is It Effective?
- How Secure Is The Evidence?
- How Can You Implement It well?
- How Much Does It Cost?
- Topic Summary
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Diversion is an approach to preventing reoffending by finding alternatives to formal criminal justice proceedings. Diversion can occur at different points in the criminal justice system: at the point of arrest, before charges are made, or in court through alternative forms of sentencing. This summary focuses on diversion that takes place before a f...
On average, pre-court diversion is likely to have a moderate impact on violent crime. Pre-court diversion leads to greater reductions in reoffending than processing through the courts. The research suggests that pre-court diversion reduces reoffending by 13%. Furthermore, if children are diverted but do commit another offence, this offence is likel...
Our confidence in the estimate of the average impact on violent crime is high. The estimate is based on a high-quality review of many studies. The available research has directly measured the impact on reoffending but has not separated out the impact on violent reoffending within this. We have not awarded the highest evidence quality rating because...
Speed of referral
The research suggests that speed of referral is important and should happen soon after an arrest occurs. Some services aim to increase the speed of referral by making referral as simple and straightforward for the police as possible.
Consider the implications of an arrest
Even arrests or attending a police station for questioning could have labelling implications. Some services respond to this by avoiding arresting children involved in low-level offending. Instead, the children are taken to a safe place to discuss next steps and undertake an initial referral assessment.
Multi-agency collaboration
Effective diversion requires the collaboration of several agencies. The pilot evaluation of the Youth Justice Liaison and Diversion (YJLD) scheme in England and Wales suggested that this could be challenging. Young people reported contact with a “panoply of professional agencies” and some reported feeling let down or disappointed with their experiences and showed some resentment towards intervention attempts. The staff involved in the scheme stated that communication and collaboration across...
On average, the cost of pre-court diversion is likely to be low. This estimate is based on an analysis of 300 UK diversion projects and an evaluation of the Liaison and Diversion Service. In many situations, pre-court diversion is likely to lead to significant cost savings as it prevents the expense of formal processing through the courts.
The research suggests that pre-court diversion can reduce both the number and severity of offences.If diversion involves referral to an intervention programme, the selection of intervention programme will likely make a big difference to the overall impact. Other Toolkit topics could provide usef...Children with experience of the care system or from a black, asian or ethnic minority background are disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system compared to white children. Future...Effective diversion requires the collaboration of several stakeholders, including stakeholders not formally involved in criminal justice.Centre for Justice Innovation resources The Centre for Justice Innovations have produced a series of highly practical resources on youth diversion. They include: 1. An online course which covers key evidence and principles 2. Guidance on effective referral systems 3. Research on racial disproportionality Out of Court Disposals managed by the Police...
Mar 10, 2023 · A Child First approach means putting children at the heart of service provision and seeing the whole child, identifying/tackling the influences on offending and identifying/promoting the...
diversion should be “an integral part of the child justice system” and “the preferred manner of dealing with children in conflict with the law in the majority of cases” (paragraph 16). The Beijing Rules (1985) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) also prioritize diversion.
