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Jul 1, 2023 · Birch trees (genus Betula) are flowering medium-sized deciduous trees with thin papery bark and egg-shaped pointed leaves. Birch trees have spectacular fall colors that can be golden yellow, vibrant orange, or fiery red. Common birch trees get their names from the bark’s distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow.
- BBC Gardeners' World Magazine
- Betula 'Fascination' A cultivar of Chinese red birch (Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis), Betula 'Fascination' is a relatively narrow and upright birch tree.
- Betula albosinensis var. septentrionalis. Chinese red birch has beautiful greyish bark with pink overtones. It's one of the best small trees for autumn colour – its bark gently peels, leaving a contrasting creamy bark beneath, while its leaves turn a bright and buttery shade of yellow.
- Betula utilis 'Grayswood Ghost' A cultivar of Himalayan birch, Betula utilis, 'Grayswood Ghost' is one of the best birch trees for winter interest, thanks to its gleaming white bark.
- Betula nigra 'Cully' A cultivar of river birch, Betula nigra, which is native to North America, 'Cully' is best for damp soils. It has cream-brown shaggy bark and glossy foliage.
Quick facts. Common name: silver birch. Scientific name: Betula pendula. Family: Betulaceae. Origin: native. Silver birch is a striking, medium-sized deciduous tree. When mature they can reach 30m in height, forming a light canopy with elegant, drooping branches.
A birch is a thin-leaved deciduous hardwood tree of the genus Betula (/ ˈ b ɛ tj ʊ l ə /), [2] in the family Betulaceae, which also includes alders, hazels, and hornbeams. It is closely related to the beech - oak family Fagaceae .
Oct 8, 2024 · Birch, genus of about 40 species of short-lived ornamental and timber trees and shrubs of the family Betulaceae, distributed throughout cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are valuable in reforestation and erosion control, and many are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive foliage and bark.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Aug 27, 2024 · Birch trees belong to the genus Betula and are classified as part of the Betulaceae family of plants. There are more than 60 types of birch trees, which are typically small to medium-sized trees and shrubs found in temperate zones across the Northern Hemisphere.
Birches, including silver birch (Betula pendula) and downy birch (Betula pubescens) are the most common native trees in Scotland, are a vital part of the Caledonian Forest, both as pioneer species in the pinewoods and through forming extensive stands of their own.
