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Metz, the capital and the prefecture of the Moselle department in France, [1] has a recorded history dating back over 2,000 years.
Metz has a rich 3,000-year history, [8] having variously been a Celtic oppidum, an important Gallo-Roman city, [9] the Merovingian capital of Austrasia, [10] the birthplace of the Carolingian dynasty, [11] a cradle of the Gregorian chant, [12] and one of the oldest republics in Europe. [13]
Metz derives its name from the Mediomatrici, a Gallic tribe who made it their capital. It was fortified by the Romans. In the 3rd century it was evangelized, and it became a bishopric in the 4th century. After being plundered by the Huns in the 5th century, the city passed under Frankish domination.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Metz History: Roman Divodurum
- The Legend of St. Clement and The Graoully
- Metz History in The Middle-Ages
- Metz History During The French Era
- The German Annexation of Metz
- Metz French Again
Metz is a striking city due to its natural and architectural heritage, mostly due to a rich history. The site was inhabited during the Roman era. It was perfectly located at the crossroads of the Roman military roads Reims-Strasbourg and Trier-Lyon. At that time, Metz was called “Divodurum”, meaning the town at the holy mountain. The town was the h...
As a crossroads of major Roman routes, Metz was open to new religious ideas, such as Christianity. With the churches of Reims and Trier, Metz housed one of the oldest Christian congregations in Northern Gaul. It is believed that the Christian faith spread into Metz around 280 AD, with the city’s first bishop: St. Clement. According to tradition, th...
After being defeated by Attila in 451 AD, Metz became the possession of the Franks from the end of the 5th century. During the 8th century, Charlemagneconsidered making Metz his chief residence before he finally decided in favour of Aachen. In 843, Metz became the capital of the Kingdom of Lotharingia, a former country comprising Benelux, Lorraine,...
1552 was an important historical year for Metz, as the city – also a major bishopric in Lorraine – was annexed by the Kingdom of France, along with Toul and Verdun. When it was ‘officially’ confirmed that Metz belonged to France at the Treaty of Westphalia(1648), the French started to build monuments and majestic squares that can still be seen toda...
At the end of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, Metz’ destiny changed dramatically as the city and its département (Moselle) was annexed by Bismarck to Germany. Kaiser Wilhelm II personally oversaw the new town planning project around the railway station, to the South of the Old Town, in order to make Metz a model of German prestige and elegance....
Metz and its département (Moselle) went back to France in 1918 after World War I. Annexed again between 1940 and 1945by Germany, it came back to France at the Liberation. In 2010, the Centre Pompidouopened a striking museum behind the railway station. The Parisian museum of modern arts chose Metz to house its first permanent outpost. Visit the Tour...
The origins of Metz date back to well before the Gallo-Roman era. The Celtic tribe of the Mediomatricians is said to have settled on the Sainte-Croix hill towards the end of the 3rd century B.C. The Romans transformed and extended the city, known as Divodurum Mediomatricorum at the time.
Metz is a large town in north-east France, to the south of Luxembourg and north of Nancy: it is the prefecture town for the Moselle department. The border between France and Germany is a short distance to the east. Metz is an important regional centre with a substantial number of historic monuments and sites.
Metz, the capital and the prefecture of the Moselle department in France, has a recorded history dating back over 2,000 years. During this time, it was successively a Celtic oppidum , an important Gallo-Roman city, [2] the Merovingian capital of the Austrasia kingdom , [3] the birthplace of the Carolingian dynasty , [4] a cradle of Gregorian ...
