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Autoimmune disease
- Hashimoto's thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and Hashimoto's disease, is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed. A slightly broader term is autoimmune thyroiditis, identical other than that it is also used to describe a similar condition without a goiter.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
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Apr 22, 2021 · Hashimoto’s disease is a form of autoimmune thyroiditis, where the thyroid gland is damaged by white cells and loses its function. It can cause hypothyroidism, goitre, or shrinkage of the gland, and may be triggered by stress or pregnancy.
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Hashimoto's disease progresses slowly over the years. You may not notice signs or symptoms of the disease. Eventually, the decline in thyroid hormone production can result in any of the following:
•Fatigue and sluggishness
•Increased sensitivity to cold
•Increased sleepiness
•Dry skin
•Constipation
Signs and symptoms of Hashimoto's disease vary widely and are not specific to the disorder. Because these symptoms could result from any number of disorders, it's important to see your health care provider as soon as possible for a timely and accurate diagnosis.
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Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder. The immune system creates antibodies that attack thyroid cells as if they were bacteria, viruses or some other foreign body. The immune system wrongly enlists disease-fighting agents that damage cells and lead to cell death.
What causes the immune system to attack thyroid cells is not clear. The onset of disease may be related to:
•Genetic factors
•Environmental triggers, such as infection, stress or radiation exposure
The following factors are associated with an increased risk of Hashimoto's disease:
•Sex. Women are much more likely to get Hashimoto's disease.
•Age. Hashimoto's disease can occur at any age but more commonly occurs during middle age.
•Other autoimmune disease. Having another autoimmune disease — such as rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes or lupus — increases your risk of developing Hashimoto's disease.
•Genetics and family history. You're at higher risk for Hashimoto's disease if others in your family have thyroid disorders or other autoimmune diseases.
•Pregnancy. Typical changes in immune function during pregnancy may be a factor in Hashimoto's disease that begins after pregnancy.
Thyroid hormones are essential for the healthy function of many body systems. Therefore, when Hashimoto's disease and hypothyroidism are left untreated, many complications can occur. These include:
•Goiter. A goiter is enlargement of the thyroid. As thyroid hormone production declines due to Hashimoto's disease, the thyroid receives signals from the pituitary gland to make more. This cycle may result in a goiter. It's generally not uncomfortable, but a large goiter can affect your appearance and may interfere with swallowing or breathing.
•Heart problems. Hypothyroidism can result in poor heart function, an enlarged heart and irregular heartbeats. It can also result in high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol — the "bad" cholesterol — that is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and heart failure.
•Mental health issues. Depression or other mental health disorders may occur early in Hashimoto's disease and may become more severe over time.
•Sexual and reproductive dysfunction. In women, hypothyroidism can result in a reduced sexual desire (libido), an inability to ovulate, and irregular and excessive menstrual bleeding. Men with hypothyroidism may have a reduced libido, erectile dysfunction and a lowered sperm count.
•Poor pregnancy outcomes. Hypothyroidism during pregnancy may increase the risk of a miscarriage or preterm birth. Babies born to women with untreated hypothyroidism are at risk for decreased intellectual abilities, autism, speech delays and other developmental disorders.
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Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland and causes hypothyroidism. Learn about the signs, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of this condition that can lead to serious health problems if left untreated.
Jun 26, 2023 · Hashimoto’s disease is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects your thyroid gland and can cause hypothyroidism. Learn about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment options for this common disorder.
Hashimoto's thyroiditis, also known as chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis and Hashimoto's disease, is an autoimmune disease in which the thyroid gland is gradually destroyed. [1] [6] A slightly broader term is autoimmune thyroiditis, identical other than that it is also used to describe a similar condition without a goiter. [7] [8]
Jan 15, 2022 · Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hypothyroidism by attacking the thyroid gland. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options and monitoring of this condition from Mayo Clinic experts.
May 9, 2023 · Hashimoto's disease (HD), also called Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disease that damages and enlargens the thyroid gland. The damage lowers the level of hormones it can produce, leading to hypothyroidism (low thyroid activity).
Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder that can cause hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid. Learn about the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of this condition from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
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