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    goosebumps
    /ˈɡuːsbʌmps/

    plural

    • 1. a state of the skin caused by cold, fear, or excitement, in which small bumps appear on the surface as the hairs become erect; goose pimples: "this place gives me goosebumps"

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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Goose_bumpsGoose bumps - Wikipedia

    Goosebumps. Goose bumps, goosebumps or goose-pimples[1] (also called chill bumps[citation needed]) are the bumps on a person's skin at the base of body hairs which may involuntarily develop when a person is tickled, cold or experiencing strong emotions such as fear, euphoria or sexual arousal. [2][3] The formation of goose bumps in humans under ...

    • What Are Goosebumps?
    • This Just in
    • What Purpose Do Goosebumps Serve?
    • Goosebumps: More Than Just Being Cold
    • Goosebumps and Disease
    • The Bottom Line

    Goosebumps are the result of tiny muscles flexing in the skin, making hair follicles rise up a bit. This causes hairs to stand up. Goosebumps are an involuntary reaction: nerves from the sympathetic nervous system — the nerves that control the fight or flight response — control these skin muscles. In the animal kingdom, a threatened animal has a si...

    Researchers studying mice recently linked goosebumps to the regeneration of hair and hair follicles. It seems that the nerves connected to the tiny muscles responsible for goosebumps also connect to hair follicle stem cells, which are the cells responsible for hair growth. So, in response to cold, the nerve tells the tiny muscles in the skin to con...

    Goosebumps may help you conserve heat when you're exposed to cold. They may do this in several ways. 1. As with larger muscles, contraction of the muscles in the skin (called arrectores pilorum) generates heat. 2. The raised hair follicles cause skin pores to close. 3. Hairs standing up trap a layer of air near the skin, holding onto body heat. Eac...

    Most people associate goosebumps with unpleasant situations, such as feeling particularly cold or feeling afraid. Yet there is more to it than that. The arrectores pilorum are hooked up to the sympathetic nervous system, and the sympathetic nervous system has input from many parts of the brain, including those involved with motivation, arousal, and...

    Though rare, goosebumps can be a sign of a seizure disorder called temporal lobe epilepsy, a disorder of the sympathetic nervous system, or other brain disorders. They are also common during heroin or other opiate withdrawal. In fact, one explanation for the origin of the expression"quitting cold turkey" is that goose bumps that develop during with...

    You'll see goosebumps most often when you're cold. But don't be surprised (or afraid or awed) if they appear at other times. They are a universal but poorly understood phenomenon, but our understanding is improving. And the recent discovery linking goosebumps with hair follicle regeneration could lead to more than just a better understanding of goo...

    • hhp_info@health.harvard.edu
  3. Sep 29, 2018 · Goosebumps may also occur during times of physical exertion, even for small activities, like when you’re having a bowel movement. This is because the physical exertion activates your sympathetic ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GoosebumpsGoosebumps - Wikipedia

    Goosebumps is a series of children's horror novels written by American author R. L. Stine. The protagonists in these stories are teens or pre-teens who find themselves in frightening circumstances, often involving the supernatural, the paranormal or the occult. Between 1992 and 1997, sixty-two books were published under the Goosebumps umbrella ...

  5. Mar 28, 2023 · Goosebumps are an automatic response to hormone surges caused by temperature change or emotion. They aren’t beneficial because we’ve evolved to be less hairy.

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  7. Nov 14, 2022 · Goosebumps are believed to be an evolutionary fight-or-flight response “left over from earlier animals,” explains Dr. Mutasim. When wild mammals are cold, goosebumps trigger their fur coats to ...

  8. Jul 28, 2020 · Goosebumps occur when tiny muscles in our skin’s hair follicles, called arrector pili muscles, pull hair upright. For animals with thick fur, this response helps keep them warm. But it doesn’t do so for people. Still, this ability to make goosebumps persists in humans and other animals that don’t have enough hair to retain warmth.

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