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Fertile plain
- Black Belt, physical region in Alabama and Mississippi, U.S., so named for its soil. The Black Belt is a fertile plain, generally 25–30 miles (40–50 km) wide and stretching approximately 300 miles (480 km) across central Alabama and northeastern Mississippi.
www.britannica.com/place/Black-BeltBlack Belt | Region, Map, Alabama, & Mississippi | Britannica
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The Black Belt in the American South refers to the social history, especially concerning slavery and black workers, of the geological region known as the Black Belt. The geology emphasizes the highly fertile black soil.
The Black Belt is a fertile plain, generally 25–30 miles (40–50 km) wide and stretching approximately 300 miles (480 km) across central Alabama and northeastern Mississippi. A region of dark, calcareous soils, it was one of the South’s most important agricultural areas before the American Civil War.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- 623 Counties
- Million Head Count
- 4 Million Slaves vs. Black Codes
- 16 Million to 19 Million Acres
- 1 Million Black Farmers
- 5 Billion Dollars
- Million Acres Now
The Black Belt Region included roughly 623 rural counties from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi to North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia. Systematically underresourced and underserved, these counties have housed a large African-American population. According to a Population Reference Bureau repo...
During 1790, the United States’ first census recorded the Black population around 760,000 people. When the Civil War started in 1861 their numbers reached 4.4 million. Black freepeople only made up 2 percent of the Southern region’s population. By 1910, the census showed about 90 percent of the population lived in the Black Belt and 80 percent live...
Before the Civil War, slavery served as a dominant condition for Black people in the Black Belt. And when the adoption and official abolishment of slavery by the 13thAmendment came around, the chattel system still lingered. The Black Codes of the South became the new norm. Black people’s subordinate status extended far longer than the Native Americ...
Historically, power over land belonged to white Southerners. However, Black land ownership peaked during 1910. Black people secured between 16 million to 19 million acres. Today, Black folks make up 13 percent of the population and own less than 1 percent of rural land. Popular reasons for the decline of Black land ownership: heir’s property disagr...
At the top of 1920, the census indicated the nation housed more than 100 million people. Black farmers also peaked that same year with nearly 1 million producers with Black-operated farms. These farmers actually worked on 41.4 million acres of land. But this number started to decline. Generational factors such as racial discrimination, shady lendin...
The centuries-old mistreatment to Black people of the Black Belt Region finally came to a national head when Black farmers filed a class action lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). This 1999 lawsuit turned into the largest civil rights settlement in American history. In Pigford v. Glickman, Black farmers alleged racial discrim...
Black-owned farmland totals close to 4.7 million acres to date. The Justice for Black Farmers Act of 2020formed to remedy centuries of Black land loss. This bill would enable Black producers to gain up to 160 acres apiece — at no cost — through USDA land grants. New Jersey Sen. Cory Booker serves as the bill’s lead sponsor. “Overtly discriminatory ...
- Candace Dantes
It is known for its violent racism; white and black cultures, including bluegrass, blues, jazz, and gospel music; and out-migrations. Black Belt whites spearheaded “massive resistance” to Brown and the civil rights movement.
Sep 30, 2024 · Black Belt region of Alabama. Significance: The Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area tells the story of the American South, from the meeting of Mississippian chief, Tuscaloosa, and Spanish colonist, Hernando de Soto, to the brutality of slavery in the Antebellum South and birth of the Confederacy, to some of the most crucial events in the ...
Dec 9, 2020 · The region is known as the Black Belt Prairie. It was originally named for it's characteristically dark, fertile soil. The contrast between this cultivated land and the surrounding forested areas is so stark that it is visible from space.
Jul 24, 2019 · The black belt region is known to sustain an abundance of natural resources, recreational facilities, cultural diversity, and historical roots. The term black belt refers to the fertile black soils on which cotton plantations were established in Alabama.
