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4 days ago · Rome, historic city and capital of Roma provincia (province), of Lazio regione (region), and of the country of Italy. Rome is located in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Once the capital of an ancient republic and empire whose armies and polity defined the ...
Rome is the national capital of Italy and is the seat of the Italian Government. The official residences of the President of the Italian Republic and the Italian Prime Minister, the seats of both houses of the Italian Parliament and that of the Italian Constitutional Court are located in the historic centre.
- The capital of Italy. After a stormy past of the capital of the Roman Empire, the target of lootings and invasions, and the capital of the Papal States, since 1870, Rome has been the capital of the Kingdom of Italy under the rule of the Savoy royal family.
- The capital of one of the largest empires in history. One of the things Rome is famous for is for being the capital of the Roman Empire, one of the largest and longer-lasting empires in history.
- The founding twin brothers were nursed by a wolf. Its legendary foundation that saw the twins Romulus and Remus first being fed by a she-wolf and fighting against each other is one of the most famous things about Rome.
- It’s the eternal city. Rome is known for being the eternal city. Officially founded in 753 BC, Rome is almost 3000 years old and shows no sign of aging. In the span of thousands of years, Rome has fulfilled different positions in history and performed as capital on several occasions.
- Origins of Rome. 8 Incredible Roman Technologies. As legend has it, Rome was founded in 753 B.C. by Romulus and Remus, twin sons of Mars, the god of war. Left to drown in a basket on the Tiber by a king of nearby Alba Longa and rescued by a she-wolf, the twins lived to defeat that king and found their own city on the river’s banks in 753 B.C.
- The Early Republic. The power of the monarch passed to two annually elected magistrates called consuls. They also served as commanders in chief of the army.
- Military Expansion. During the early republic, the Roman state grew exponentially in both size and power. Though the Gauls sacked and burned Rome in 390 B.C., the Romans rebounded under the leadership of the military hero Camillus, eventually gaining control of the entire Italian peninsula by 264 B.C.
- Internal Struggles in the Late Republic. Rome’s complex political institutions began to crumble under the weight of the growing empire, ushering in an era of internal turmoil and violence.
- Colosseum. Rome is perhaps most famous for its Colosseum, which is also Italy’s most recognizable landmark. Located in the center of the city, the Colosseo (as the Italians know it) remains the world’s largest standing amphitheater, even despite its age.
- Roman Forum. Just to the west of the Colosseum is the Roman Forum, or the Forum Romanum in Latin. It was a site inhabited since around 500 BC, when the Roman Republic was founded.
- Tourism. Rome is very popular amongst tourists, and has been for millennia! Tourism provides large revenue and business for the city. In 2019, Rome was the EU’s second-most visited city and Italy’s first.
- Trevi Fountain. The Trevi Fountain is one of Italy’s most famous attractions. You will be sure to find a large crowd around the fountain if you visit during the day, and sometimes even at night.
Rome, historic city and the capital of Italy. It is in the central part of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River. Once capital of an ancient republic and empire and seat of the Roman Catholic Church, it became the site of major pinnacles of artistic and intellectual development and is called the Eternal City.
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ancient Rome, the state centred on the city of Rome. This article discusses the period from the founding of the city and the regal period, which began in 753 bc, through the events leading to the founding of the republic in 509 bc, the establishment of the empire in 27 bc, and the final eclipse of the Empire of the West in the 5th century ad.
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