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Tradition, religion, and personal preferences
- Gender roles refer to the expectations and stereotypes society has for individuals based on their assigned sex. In every culture, these roles have been shaped by a mix of factors, including tradition, religion, and personal preferences.
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Findings highlight that interpersonal influences (family and peers) are central influences on young adolescents’ construction of gender attitudes, and these gender socialization processes differ for boys and girls.
Jan 15, 2019 · An early approach explores the ways that religious practice influences male and female behavior. Studies in this vein explore changing gender norms attending conversion to new religions, or the ways that women’s and men’s roles are constrained and shaped by religious practice.
Social norms shaped by the prevalent gender system prescribe a certain division of labor and responsibility between men and women, ensuring different rights and obligations for them (Mason, 2001). Division of labor creates gender roles, which in turn lead to gendered social behavior (Eagly, 1987).
- Letizia Mencarini
- letizia.mencarini@unito.it
Culture provides the context in which gender roles, identity, and stereotypes unfold as well as parameters regarding sexual behavior. Culture affects variation in gender-related behaviors between individuals within a cultural group as well as variation between cultures.
Understanding gender and gender differences is a prevalent aim in many psychological subdisciplines. Social psychology has tended to employ a binary understanding of gender and has focused on understanding key gender stereotypes and their impact.
Feb 26, 2023 · Gender roles, differing from sex roles which are physiological differences based on sexual genitalia, are social constructs, and they contain self-concepts, psychological traits, and family, occupational, and political roles assigned dichotomously to members of each sex (Lipman-Blumen, 1984).
May 7, 2019 · Research has shown that traditional gender role beliefs are more strongly endorsed by men than women (Larsen and Long, 1988; Brewster and Padavic, 2000). These beliefs are linked to greater emphasis being put on men’s and husbands’/fathers’ careers than on women’s and wives/mothers’ careers.