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Nosebleeds that need medical attention can come from deeper inside the nose and usually affect adults. They can be caused by: an injury or broken nose. conditions that affect the blood vessels or how the blood clots. certain medicines, like warfarin. Sometimes the cause of a nosebleed is unknown.
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May 14, 2024 · Nosebleeds are not usually a sign of anything serious. You can often treat them at home. During a nosebleed, blood flows from one or both nostrils. It can be heavy or light. It can last from a few seconds to 15 minutes or more.
- Overview
- When should you be worried about nosebleeds?
- What usually causes nosebleeds?
- What’s the best way to treat typical nosebleeds?
- What’s the best way to prevent nosebleeds?
- Takeaway
Nosebleeds typically resolve on their own. But if they are severe or long lasting, they may be a sign of another health condition, such as internal bleeding, and require immediate medical care.
A nosebleed can be scary, especially when it happens to your child. But while nosebleeds can appear out of nowhere, most aren’t a serious cause for concern and usually resolve with home care.
The surface lining of your nose contains several blood vessels, and it only takes the slightest injury or irritation to trigger bleeding.
Nosebleeds are common in children and adults, but some nosebleeds are more severe, in which case you’ll need to contact a doctor.
When to contact a doctor for children
Understandably, a nosebleed in your child can invoke panic. Keep in mind, though, that nosebleeds are common in children. Of course, this doesn’t mean you should ignore every nosebleed. Some nosebleeds are minor and you’ll notice blood dripping or running from your child’s nose. They might bleed from one nostril or both nostrils. Immediate home care helps stop the bleeding. You should, however, talk with a doctor under the following circumstances: •The nosebleed doesn’t stop after 20 minutes of direct pressure, especially if your child has an injury to their head or face. Serious injuries can affect the nose or skull. •There’s an object stuck in your child’s nose. •Your child has other symptoms such as dizziness, headache, tiredness, vomiting, or trouble breathing. This can indicate too much blood loss, or blood dripping down their throat.
When to contact a doctor for adults
Even if you’re used to having nosebleeds as an adult, you shouldn’t ignore certain symptoms. •Similar to a child, call your doctor if a nosebleed doesn’t stop after 20 minutes of direct pressure, or if you lose a lot of blood (more than a cup). •You should also talk with your doctor if you experience trouble breathing, gagging, or vomiting due to blood dripping down your throat. •A serious injury to your head or that face causes a nosebleed also needs medical attention. •If you’re bleeding from other parts of your body — ears or rectum, for example, this could indicate internal bleeding, blood clotting problems, or blood vessel disorders. Both adults and children should also be examined by a doctor for repeated, frequent nosebleeds, even minor ones. This can indicate an ongoing problem within the nose, perhaps nasal growths or nasal polyps.
Warning
If you’ve lost a lot of blood, don’t drive yourself to the emergency room. Instead, have a friend or relative drive you or call 911. Was this helpful?
Don’t panic if you or your child has a nosebleed. Several things can trigger minor bleeds. For example:
•picking the nose
•minor injury to the nose
•common cold, sinusitis, and allergies
•dry air
•blowing your nose too hard
Here’s a look at several self-care tips to treat the occasional nosebleed in adults and children.
•Remain upright. Sitting in an upright position helps blood drain from your nose, and prevents it from dripping down your throat. Blood dripping down your throat can cause vomiting and nausea.
•Use cold therapy. Applying a cold compress to the bridge of your nose helps constrict your blood vessels in your nose, which can stop the bleeding.
•Blow your nose gently once. This helps to remove any blood clots in your nostrils.
•Pinch your nose for 5 minutes. Gently squeeze the soft portion of your nose for at least 5 minutes without letting go. The pressure on your nasal septum can stop the blood flow. Repeat as necessary for up to 15 minutes.
•Use a damp washcloth. Do not place gauze or tissue inside your nostril, or your child’s nostril. Instead, hold a damp washcloth over the nose to help absorb the blood.
If you or your child has nosebleeds — perhaps due to sinusitis, allergies, or other known conditions — here are a few tips to decrease their frequency.
•Use saline nose drops as directed to keep your nasal passage moist.
•Use a humidifier when allergies or the common cold cause a nosebleed.
•Don’t blow your nose too hard.
•Try to quit smoking (smoking can dry and irritate your nasal passage).
•Trim your child’s fingernails and discourage nose picking.
A nosebleed can look much worse than it actually is, but some bleeds are cause for concern.
Whether it happens to you or your child, take immediate steps to self-treat at home. Most nosebleeds will stop after a few minutes. But if the bleeding continues or you experience other symptoms, call or see a doctor.
- Valencia Higuera
Jan 30, 2024 · The most common causes of nosebleeds are drying of the nasal membranes and nose picking (digital trauma), which can be prevented with proper lubrication of the nasal passages and not picking the nose.
Nov 13, 2023 · Nosebleeds happen, but how do you know what’s a “wait it out” bleed versus a “go to the ER” bleed? We break it down.
Mar 7, 2024 · A nosebleed is when blood flows from the nose. It’s normally caused when tiny blood vessels inside the nostrils are ruptured. Common causes of nosebleeds include being hit on the nose, sneezing, picking or blowing the nose, high blood pressure, and anti-clotting medication.
Sep 17, 2018 · Although there are many reasons that your nose bleeds, the two most common causes are direct impact injury and the temperature and humidity of your environment.
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