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  2. May 22, 2020 · The axon terminal, also known as the synaptic bouton and terminal bouton, is the most distal portion of a neuron’s axon and is critical for neural communication. When action potentials reach the axon terminal, calcium floods the neuron, allowing synaptic vesicles to fuse with the membrane and release stored neurotransmitters to target cells.

  3. Aug 12, 2022 · The axon terminal is the "end-part" of the axon, which lies adjacent to a synapse, the gap between two consecutive neurons. Axon terminals play a fundamental role in facilitating intercellular communication through neurotransmitters.

  4. An axon terminal (A) transmits a signal to neuron B (receiving). Features: 1. Mitochondrion. 2. Synaptic vesicle filled with neurotransmitter molecules. 3. Autoreceptor. 4. Synaptic cleft with neurotransmitter molecules.

  5. May 29, 2023 · An axon terminal is any of the button-like endings of axons through which axons make synaptic contacts with other nerve cells or with effector cells. At the axon terminal, synaptic vesicles containing neurotransmitters are docked.

  6. Feb 14, 2024 · At the axon terminal, neurotransmitters stored within the axon terminal are released. The neurotransmitters then cross a small gap, called a synapse, and are received by the dendrites of the adjacent neuron.

  7. The binding of neurotransmitter to the receptors stimulates the second neuron to transmit an electrical impulse along its axon. The signal therefore has been carried from one neuron to the...

  8. An axon typically develops side branches called axon collaterals, so that one neuron can send information to several others. These collaterals, just like the roots of a tree, split into smaller extensions called terminal branches. Each of these has a synaptic terminal on the tip.

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