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It discusses the history of the Space Shuttle program, and documents the post-disaster recovery and investigation efforts. [90] Michael Leinbach, a retired Launch Director at KSC who was working on the day of the disaster, released Bringing Columbia Home: The Untold Story of a Lost Space Shuttle and Her Crew in 2018. It documents his personal ...
- Columbia Disaster Crew Members
- What Caused The Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster?
- Searching For Columbia Debris
- Report Calls For More Funding, Emphasis on Safety
- Returning to Flight and Retiring The Space Shuttle Program
- Columbia's Legacy
- Additional Resources
The seven-member crew — Rick Husband, commander; Michael Anderson, payload commander; David Brown, mission specialist; Kalpana Chawla, mission specialist; Laurel Clark, mission specialist; William McCool, pilot; and Ilan Ramon, payload specialist from the Israeli Space Agency — had spent 24 hours a day doing science experiments in two shifts. They ...
During the crew's 16 days in space, NASA investigated a foam strike that took place during launch. About 82 seconds after Columbia left the ground, a piece of foam fell from a "bipod ramp" that was part of a structure that attached the external tank to the shuttle. Video from the launch appeared to show the foam striking Columbia's left wing. It wa...
The search for debris took weeks, as it was shed over a zone of some 2,000 square miles (5,180 square kilometers) in east Texas alone. NASA eventually recovered 84,000 pieces, representing nearly 40 percent of Columbia by weight. Among the recovered material were crew remains, which were identified with DNA. Much later, in 2008, NASA released a cre...
In the weeks after the disaster, a dozen officials began sifting through the Columbia disaster, led by Harold W. Gehman Jr., former commander-in-chief of the U.S. Joint Forces Command. The Columbia Accident Investigation Board, or CAIB, as it was later known, later released a multi-volume reporton how the shuttle was destroyed, and what led to it. ...
The shuttle's external tank was redesigned, and other safety measures were implemented. In July 2005, STS-114 lifted off and tested a suite of new procedures, including one where astronauts used cameras and a robotic arm to scan the shuttle's belly for broken tiles. NASA also had more camera views of the shuttle during liftoff to better monitor foa...
Some of the experiments on Columbia survived, including a live group of roundworms, known as Caenorhabditis elegans. Investigators were surprised that the worms — about 1 millimeter in length — survived the re-entry with only some heat damage. Some of the descendants of these roundwormsflew into space in May 2011 aboard the space shuttle Endeavour,...
Read more about how the Columbia tragedy began the age of private space travel with this article by Tim Fernholz. Remember the Columbia STS-107 mission with these resources from NASA. Explore how space shuttle Discovery launched America back into space after the shuttle disasters, with this Smithsonian Magazine featureby David Kindy.
Feb 15, 2010 · The space shuttle Columbia broke apart on February 1, 2003, while re‑entering the Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven crew members. The disaster, which occurred over Texas, was caused by a ...
Jan 26, 2023 · Left: View of the launch of Columbia on the STS-107 mission, showing the location of the foam shedding and the point of impact on the orbiter’s left wing. Middle: Still from a video of the STS-107 launch showing the moment of the foam impact on the wing leading edge. Right: Photograph of a sample of space shuttle wing leading edge following an
Feb 12, 2024 · A documentary about a space shuttle mission which ended in tragedy is airing on BBC Two tonight (Monday February 12). It's been 21 years since all seven members of Space Shuttle Columbia lost ...
Oct 21, 2024 · Columbia, which had made the shuttle program’s first flight into space in 1981, lifted off for its 28th mission, STS-107, on January 16, 2003. STS-107 was a flight dedicated to various experiments that required a microgravity environment.
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Apr 13, 2024 · Space shuttle Columbia lifts off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center on January 16, 2003, in Florida. Columbia broke up upon reentry to Earth and the seven-person crew was lost February 1, 2003.
