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- It survived mutiny and near decimation twice, only to recover. Although suffering heavy losses during the revolt of Boudicca, the legion rebounded and accompanied Agricola in his war against the Caledonians. The legion disappeared sometime after 120 CE.
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The legion disappears from surviving Roman records after c. AD 120 and there is no extant account of what happened to it. [ 4 ] The unknown fate of the legion has been the subject of considerable research and speculation.
Feb 21, 2019 · An inscription from the reign of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius (161 AD-180 AD) has been discovered which provides a list of all Roman Military units at that time and Legion IX Hispana is conspicuously missing. What could have happened to the 9 th Legion? How could it simply disappear?
- Caesar's Ninth Legion
- Mutiny Under Tiberius
- Legio IX Hispana in Africa
- Britain
- The Lost Legion
In the time of Caesar (100-44 BCE) and Pompey (106-48 BCE), legions of the Roman army were known by a number, not a name. A Ninth Legion served under Caesar during his time as governor of Further Spain (Hispania Ulterior) and later in both his Gallic Wars and against Pompey in the Civil Wars. It was during the legion’s time under Caesar that it ini...
In 14 CE, the IX Hispana was stationed in Pannonia when Augustus died. Like its fellow legions of the Rhine frontier, the Legio IX was thrown into disarray and eventually into the middle of another mutiny. The Roman historian Tacitus wrote in his Annals of the incident: After hearing of the emperor’s death and the ascension of Tiberius (r. 14-37 CE...
In 20 CE, the legion under Gaius Fulvius was sent from Pannonia to North Africa to help III Augusta in its campaign against Tacfarinas and his army. In the pursuit of the Numidian commander, a centurionnamed Decrius led a cohort (480 men) of the Ninth in a failed charge against Tacfarinas, but the inexperienced legionaries fled back to the camp and...
Over the next two decades, the legion would remain active. Along with II Augusta, VI Victrix, and XX Valeria Victrix, governor Aulus Plautius of Pannonia took the IX Hispana to partake in Claudius’ (r. 41-54 CE) invasion of Britain in 43 CE. The Ninth was initially stationed at Londinium but later moved to Lindum. Little is heard of the legion’s ac...
There are a number of theories concerning the lost legion: 1. they were wiped out by the Caledonians 2. they were destroyed during the Second Jewish Revolt of 132 CE 3. they were annihilated by the Parthians in 161 CE Historians have generally accepted that the legion was wiped out by the Caledonians in Scotland in 122 CE and was stripped of their ...
- Donald L. Wasson
It is not known what happened to Legio IX after it was attacked and depending on its condition, it would either have continued to campaign with Agricola or been withdrawn, either to Inchtuthil or back to York.
The Ninth Legion, also known as Legio IX Hispana, was a renowned unit of the Roman army that was stationed in Britain during the reign of Emperor Hadrian in the second century AD. However, by the third century AD, the Ninth Legion had disappeared without a trace, leading to countless theories and speculations about their fate.
May 25, 2024 · The Ninth Legion, also known as Legio IX Hispana, was one of the most renowned units in the Roman army. With a history stretching from the late Republic to the early 2nd century AD, the Ninth served with distinction in some of the most significant campaigns of the era.
Mar 21, 2021 · In AD 60 and 61, a significant component of legio IX Hispana under its legate Quintus Petillius Cerialis is defeated trying to prevent the sack of Colchester during the Boudiccan Revolt. In AD 71, Cerialis returns to Britain as governor and targets the Brigantes tribe in the north.
