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The ancient Egyptian civilisation thrived for over three thousand years, but what happened to the ancient Egyptians? Find out in this BBC Bitesize year 5/6 history guide.
- Ramses III, The Last Great Egyptian Pharaoh
- Domino Effect of Bronze Age Collapse
- Disease, Lost Resources and Tomb Robbing
- Foreigners on The Throne
Ramses III ruled Egypt for 31 years and is widely considered the last of the “great” pharaohs. His reign coincided with one of the most turbulent and challenging periods in ancient Mediterranean history, known as the invasion of the “Sea Peoples.” The precise identity of the Sea Peoples is still unknown, but most scholars believethey were an ethnic...
In the 12th century B.C., the entire Mediterranean region went through a cataclysmic event known as the “Bronze Age Collapse.” For the kingdoms that fell to the Sea Peoples—or to other contemporaneous calamities like drought and famine—the collapse was swift and absolute. The Mycenaeans of Greece and the Hittites of Anatolia, for instance, saw thei...
After the death of Ramses III, Egypt was ruled by a string of ineffectual pharaohs also named Ramses. (Ramses XI, who died around 1070 B.C., was the last pharaoh of the New Kingdom.) Archaeological records from this period give clues to why and how Egypt entered such a rapid decline. For example, the mummy of Ramses V appears to have smallpox scars...
After the New Kingdom, Egypt was ruled by a succession of foreign powers, further evidence of its decline as an independent empire. First came the Libyans, a nomadic people from the western frontier of Egypt, whose influence and culture gradually took over the seats of power. Shoshenq I, a pharaoh of Libyan descent, was the first pharaoh of the 22n...
- Dave Roos
Oct 14, 2009 · Updated: April 24, 2023 | Original: October 14, 2009. Ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilization in the Mediterranean world for almost 30 centuries—from its unification around 3100 B.C. to ...
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa. It was concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River, situated within the contemporary territory of modern-day Egypt. Ancient Egyptian civilization followed prehistoric Egypt and coalesced around 3100 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) [1] with the political ...
Oct 19, 2024 · Ancient Egypt was a civilization in northeastern Africa that dates from the 4th millennium BCE. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets.
- Egyptian kings are commonly called pharaohs, following the usage of the Bible. The term pharaoh is derived from the Egyptian per ʿaa (“great estate...
- The two basic types of writing in ancient Egypt were hieroglyphs, which were used for monuments and display, and the cursive form known as hieratic...
- Snefru was the first king of ancient Egypt of the 4th dynasty (c. 2575–c. 2465 BCE). He probably built the step pyramid of Maydūm and then modified...
- Menes was the legendary first king of unified Egypt. According to tradition, he joined Upper and Lower Egypt in a single centralized monarchy and e...
- The tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922.
Explore the timeline below to learn about key moments in ancient Egyptian history. The civilisation of ancient Egypt lasted for over three thousand years and was located in northeastern Africa along the river Nile. The ancient Egyptians left behind a legacy of impressive monuments, such as pyramids and temples – and invented hieroglyphic writing.
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4th Dynasty – Great Sphinx and Great Pyramids built at Giza. 5th Dynasty – Decoration inside pyramids introduced. 5-6th Dynasty – mortuary chapels expanded to allow walls to be decorated. Stelae appear. Statues of kings placed in pyramid temples as part of the royal cult. 5th Dynasty – potter’s wheel invented.
