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About 650 BC, Ephesus was attacked by the Cimmerians who razed the city, including the temple of Artemis. After the Cimmerians had been driven away, the city was ruled by a series of tyrants. Following a revolt by the people, Ephesus was ruled by a council.
- Where Is Ephesus?
- Temple of Artemis
- Lysimachus
- Ephesus Under Roman Rule
- Christianity in Ephesus
- The Decline of Ephesus
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Ephesus is located near the western shores of modern-day Turkey, where the Aegean Sea meets the former estuary of the River Kaystros, about 80 kilometers south of Izmir, Turkey. According to legend, the Ionian prince Androclos founded Ephesus in the eleventh century B.C. The legend says that as Androclos searched for a new Greek settlement, he turn...
Much of Ephesus’s ancient history is unrecorded and sketchy. What is known is that in the seventh century B.C., Ephesus fell under the rule of the Lydian Kings and became a thriving city where men and women enjoyed equal opportunities. It was also the birthplace of the renowned philosopher Heraclitus. The Lydian King Croesus, who ruled from 560 B.C...
In 546 B.C., Ephesus fell to the Persian Empire, along with the rest of Anatolia. Ephesus continued to thrive even as other Ionian cities rebelled against Persian rule. In 334 B.C., Alexander the Greatdefeated the Persians and entered Ephesus. Upon his death in 323 B.C., one of his generals, Lysimachus, took over the city and renamed it Arsineia. L...
In 129 B.C., King Attalos of Pergamon left Ephesus to the Roman Empire in his will and the city became the seat of the regional Roman governor. The reforms of Caesar Augustusbrought Ephesus to its most prosperous time, which lasted until the third century A.D. Most of the Ephesian ruins seen today such as the enormous amphitheater, the Library of C...
Ephesus played a vital role in the spread of Christianity. Starting in the first century A.D., notable Christians such as Saint Paul and Saint John visited and rebuked the cults of Artemis, winning many Christian converts in the process. Mary, the mother of Jesus, is thought to have spent her last years in Ephesus with Saint John. Her house and Joh...
In 262 A.D., the Goths destroyed Ephesus, including the Temple of Artemis. Some restoration of the city took place, but it never regained its splendor. In 431 A.D., a council was held in the Church of Saint Mary which confirmed the Virgin Mary as the mother of God. Emperor Theodosius erased all traces of Artemis during his reign. He banned freedom ...
Acts 19. Biblegateway.com. Battle of Magnesia, December 190 B.C. Military History Encyclopedia on the Web. Byzantine Ephesus: Life in the City after Empire. Current World Archaeology. Ephesus. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ephesus. Livius.org. Ephesus. UNESCO.
- Missy Sullivan
- 3 min
According to local belief, Ephesus was the last home of the Virgin, who was lodged near the city by St. John and died there. The tradition that St. Luke also died there seems to be less strongly supported. Ephesus was one of the seven churches of Asia to which the Revelation to John was addressed.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 2, 2009 · What happened to the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus? The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was first destroyed by fire in 356 BCE by Herostratus, a man hoping to become famous for the act. A smaller version was built and destroyed by the Goths in 268 CE.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Ephesus is famous for its well-preserved ruins, as a Christian pilgrimage site, and as the former site of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven W...
- Ephesus was a prosperous and highly cultured trade center, home of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Ephesus was located on the western shore of Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).
- Artemis was the patron deity of ancient Ephesus, known there as Artemis Ephesia. Her temple, begun in 550 BCE, was one of the Seven Wonders of the...
- The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was first destroyed by fire in 356 BCE by Herostratus, a man hoping to become famous for the act. A smaller versio...
Sep 9, 2024 · Considered among the most well-preserved Greek ruins in Turkiye and situated within easy reach of the Aegean Sea, where countless cruise ships dock each day, Ephesus draws visitors with visions of the towering facade of the Library of Celsus, the most stunning building in the city.
History of Ephesus. Thought to have been founded in the 10th century BC by an Athenian prince named Androklos, Ephesus grew into a thriving city until 650 BC, when it was attacked and damaged by the Cimmerians.
Aug 21, 2024 · Temple of Artemis, temple at Ephesus, now in western Turkey, that was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The great temple was built by Croesus, king of Lydia, about 550 bce and was rebuilt after being burned by a madman named Herostratus in 356 bce.
