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The factors which contributed to Axis war crimes included Nazi racial theories, the desire for "living space" which was used as a justification for the eradication of native populations, and militaristic indoctrination that encouraged the terrorization of conquered peoples and prisoners of war.
It outlined three broad categories of crimes: crimes against peace (planning, initiating, and waging wars of aggression), war crimes (violations of the laws and customs of war), and crimes against humanity (including murder, extermination, enslavement, and deportation).
War crimes trials often have a didactic or educative function. They aim not only to adjudicate instances of apparent criminal abuse and human rights violations, but to provide a public record for current and future generations.
Article. Crimes Against Humanity and the Development of International Law. American jurists in occupied Germany developed international law with the concept of crimes against humanity, then grappled with its meaning. September 15, 2021. Top Image: Judges of the International Military Tribunal.
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After the end of the Second World War, the Allies brought the leading civilian and military representatives of wartime Germany and Japan to trial on charges of war crimes, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity.
Jun 3, 2019 · The United Nations War Crimes Commission (UNWCC) was established at the end of 1943 in order to implement the declaration by the US, British, and Soviet governments that Axis war criminals would face justice in the countries where their crimes were perpetrated.
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During World War II, the Allies committed legally proven war crimes and violations of the laws of war against either civilians or military personnel of the Axis powers. At the end of World War II, many trials of Axis war criminals took place, most famously the Nuremberg trials and Tokyo Trials. In Europe, these tribunals were set up under the ...
