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Toronto at a Glance. Quick facts about the City, including population, land area, average household income and more. For the most recent monthly indicators, see the Toronto Economic Bulletin.
- Maps
City of Toronto; City Government; Data, Research & Maps;...
- Neighbourhoods & Communities
Detailed profiles for the four Community Council Areas...
- Toronto's Demographics, Economy & Labour Force
The City of Toronto releases Census Backgrounders to...
- Research & Reports
Explore reports related to the growth and development of the...
- Open Data
The official source for Toronto open data from City...
- Daily Shelter Occupancy
This page reports data on the daily occupancy and capacity...
- Ward Profiles
The City of Toronto totals refer to the municipal boundary...
- Neighbourhood Profiles
Find out more information about the City of Toronto's 158...
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Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a population of 2,794,356 in 2021, [10] it is the fourth-most populous city in North America.
- Indigenous Peoples
- Settlement
- Treaties
- Development
- Cityscape
- Population
- Economy and Labour Force
- Transportation
- Government and Politics
- Cultural Life
Approximately 12,500 years ago the Laurentide Ice Sheet, a continental glacier that covered northeastern North America, retreated from the area of present-day Toronto. Soon afterward small groups of Indigenous peoples moved into the area to hunt animals such as caribou. Around 5,000 years ago, settlements in hunting territories began to form, and p...
At some point between 7,000 and 2,000 years ago, Indigenous peoples discovered an overland shortcut between Lake Ontario and Georgian Bay. Later known as the “Toronto Passage,” this trail was an important north-south route for both Indigenous peoples and Europeans. French fur traders had known about the Toronto Passage since the early 1600s, and in...
By the mid-1830s, the colonial government had made treaties with Indigenous peoples for the surrender of their territories, covering most of the arable lands in Upper Canada. One of these treaties was the Toronto Purchase (also known as Treaty 13). First drawn up in 1787, a revision of the agreement was made in 1805 between local First Nations and ...
During the War of 1812 York was twice raided and pillaged by US forces (1813), leaving a British-minded populace with keen anti-American memories. After the war, the village was one recipient of the rising wave of British immigration to Upper Canada. By pursuing trade with expanding farming frontiers, York became the province’s banking centre. By 1...
Toronto is located on the shore plain beside its harbour. There is a fairly abrupt rise 4 km inland which marks the shoreline of Lake Iroquois, formed by glaciers 12,500 years ago, that had a much higher water level than Lake Ontario. This rise led to higher plains, then to rounded lines of hills. Though the low-lying waterside area gave early York...
Toronto is known for being one of the most multicultural cities in the world. In the 2016 census, commonly cited ethnic groups within the city included South Asian (12.6 per cent of the population), Chinese (12.4 per cent), English (12.3 per cent), Canadian (12 per cent), Black (8.9 per cent) and Filipinopeople (5.7 per cent). Common countries of o...
Toronto has a mixed economy that is not dominated by one single industry or sector. The city’s three largest industries are financial services, real estate, and wholesale and retail trade. Over its history, Toronto’s economy has gone through the stages of commercial lake port, railway and industrial hub, financial nexus, and high-level service and ...
The Toronto Transit Commission, or TTC, is the largest transit system in Ontario and the third largest in North America (see also Toronto Subway). It operates subway, streetcar, bus and light-rail transit lines. The city’s public transit system is chronically over-crowded and under-funded, making it a focal point in municipal political debates. Whi...
Toronto's municipal government consists of a mayor and 25 councillors, each representing a ward. Incorporation (1834) At its first civic incorporation in 1834 Toronto had a mayor and a city council elected by wards. The mayor was originally chosen from and by council, but in the 1870s became directly elected by the voters. A board of control was ad...
Toronto is the main urban cultural centre in English Canada. It is the home of the large University of Toronto (1827), Ryerson University (1948), the more recent York University (1959), the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Ontario College of Art And Design, the world-renowned Royal Ontario Museum, the innovative Ontario Science Centre, the Toronto Symph...
Aug 29, 2024 · The metropolitan area of Toronto is the economic capital of Canada. A major economic hub, the city is home to the headquarters of the stock exchange, the largest stock exchange in the country,...
3 days ago · Toronto, city, capital of the province of Ontario, southeastern Canada. It is the most populous city in Canada, a multicultural city, and the country’s financial and commercial center.
Population. The City. The 2021 population of Toronto is 2,794,356, or 7.6% of Canada's total population of 36,991,981. The data is not adjusted for undercoverage (see the Glossary). Toronto's population grew by 62,785 residents between 2016 and 2021, an increase of 2.3%.
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The City of Toronto’s progress towards adding 285,000 net new homes by 2031; The City’s progress on approving 65,000 rent-controlled homes by 2030; The current stock of social and affordable housing, including maps; Data from the Centralized Waiting List for social housing; and, Data on Rental Demolitions and Replacement.
