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MORALITY definition: 1. a set of personal or social standards for good or bad behaviour and character: 2. the quality…. Learn more.
- English (US)
MORALITY meaning: 1. a set of personal or social standards...
- Znaczenie Morality, Definicja W Cambridge English Dictionary
MORALITY definicja: 1. a set of personal or social standards...
- Traditional
MORALITY translate: 道德體系，道德觀, 道德，道義. Learn more in the...
- English (US)
- How Morals Are Established
- Morals That Transcend Time and Culture
- Examples of Morals
- Morality vs. Ethics
- Morality and Laws
- A Word From Verywell
Morality isn’t fixed. What’s considered acceptable in your culture might not be acceptable in another culture. Geographical regions, religion, family, and life experiences all influence morals.
Scholars don’t agree on exactly how morals are developed. However, there are several theories that have gained attention over the years:
•Freud’s morality and the superego: Sigmund Freud suggested moral development occurred as a person’s ability to set aside their selfish needs were replaced by the values of important socializing agents (such as a person’s parents).
•Piaget’s theory of moral development: Jean Piaget focused on the social-cognitive and social-emotional perspective of development. Piaget theorized that moral development unfolds over time, in certain stages as children learn to adopt certain moral behaviors for their own sake—rather than just abide by moral codes because they don’t want to get into trouble.
•B.F. Skinner’s behavioral theory: B.F. Skinner focused on the power of external forces that shaped an individual’s development. For example, a child who receives praise for being kind may treat someone with kindness again out of a desire to receive more positive attention in the future.
•Kohlberg’s moral reasoning: Lawrence Kohlberg proposed six stages of moral development that went beyond Piaget’s theory. Through a series of questions, Kohlberg proposed that an adult’s stage of reasoning could be identified.
Most morals aren’t fixed. They usually shift and change over time.
Ideas about whether certain behaviors are moral—such as engaging in pre-marital sex, entering into same-sex relationships, and using cannabis—have shifted over time. While the bulk of the population once viewed these behaviors as “wrong,” the vast majority of the population now finds these activities to be “acceptable.”
The following are common morality examples that you may have been taught growing up, and may have even passed on to younger generations:
•Be polite
•Have empathy
•Don't steal
•Tell the truth
•Treat others as you want to be treated
Some scholars don’t distinguish between morals and ethics. Both have to do with “right and wrong.”
However, some people believe morality is personal while ethics refer to the standards of a community.
Both laws and morals are meant to regulate behavior in a community to allow people to live in harmony. Both have firm foundations in the concept that everyone should have autonomy and show respect to one another.
Legal thinkers interpret the relationship between laws and morality differently. Some argue that laws and morality are independent. This means that laws can’t be disregarded simply because they’re morally indefensible.
Others believe law and morality are interdependent. These thinkers believe that laws that claim to regulate behavioral expectations must be in harmony with moral norms. Therefore, all laws must secure the welfare of the individual and be in place for the good of the community.
Something like adultery may be considered immoral by some, but it’s legal in most states. Additionally, it’s illegal to drive slightly over the speed limit but it isn’t necessarily considered immoral to do so.
It can be helpful to spend some time thinking about the morals that guide your decisions about things like friendship, money, education, and family. Understanding what’s really important to you can help you understand yourself better and it may make decision making easier.
5 Sources
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
1.Merriam-Webster.A Lesson on 'Unmoral', 'Immoral', 'Nonmoral', and 'Amoral'
Merriam-Webster. A lesson on 'unmoral,' 'immoral,' 'nonmoral,' and 'amoral.'
2.Ellemers N, van der Toorn J, Paunov Y, van Leeuwen T. The psychology of morality: A review and analysis of empirical studies published from 1940 through 2017. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2019;23(4):332-366. doi:10.1177/1088868318811759
Sep 13, 2024 · morality, the moral beliefs and practices of a culture, community, or religion or a code or system of moral rules, principles, or values. The conceptual foundations and rational consistency of such standards are the subject matter of the philosophical discipline of ethics, also known as moral philosophy. In its contemporary usage, the term ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 26, 2023 · Morality refers to the set of principles and values that guide human behavior. It is a system of beliefs about what is right and wrong, good and bad, and just and unjust. Morality is a subjective concept, meaning that it varies across cultures and individuals. There are several different theories of morality, including consequentialism ...
Apr 17, 2002 · When “morality” is used simply to refer to a code of conduct put forward by an actual group, including a society, even if it is distinguished from etiquette, law, and religion, it is being used in a descriptive sense. It is also being used in the descriptive sense when it refers to important attitudes of individuals.
- Bernard Gert, Joshua Gert
- 2002
Ethics (also known as moral philosophy) is the branch of philosophy which addresses questions of morality. The word "ethics" is "commonly used interchangeably with 'morality' ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group, or individual."
Oct 17, 2011 · Morality is a noun that refers to a moral discourse, statement, or lesson, a doctrine or system of moral conduct, or conformity to ideals of right human conduct. See synonyms, examples, word history, and related articles of morality.
