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- An axon is a thin fiber that connects neurons (nerve cells) to that they can communicate. Neurons communicate via electrical impulses that trigger the release of "chemical messengers" called neurotransmitters. Axons also transmit electrical impulses from muscle and gland cells to the brain.
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Feb 14, 2024 · Axons are thin fibers that enable communications between neurons (nerve cells). The function of axons is to transmit information in the form of electrical impulses between neurons. From the broadest perspective, axons act like transmission cables.
The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that surrounds the axon. The sheath acts as an insulator and speeds up nerve impulses.
Axon, portion of a nerve cell (neuron) that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body. A neuron typically has one axon that connects it with other neurons or with muscle or gland cells. Some axons may be quite long, reaching, for example, from the spinal cord down to a toe.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 21, 2023 · The axon is responsible for carrying efferent (outgoing) action potentials from the cell body toward target cells. Each nerve cell has one axon, which can be over a foot long. A nerve cell communicates with another nerve cell by transmitting signals from the branches at the end of its axon.
Each neuron in your brain has one long cable that snakes away from the main part of the cell. This cable, several times thinner than a human hair, is called an axon, and it is where electrical impulses from the neuron travel away to be received by other neurons.
Oct 30, 2023 · Axon. Learn about the morphology and histology of neurons, the basic building blocks of the nervous system. Axons are processes from the cell body (soma) or from the axon hillock (a specialized part of the cell body) of a neuron that conduct impulses away from cell body.
Axons are the elongated portion of the neurone located in the centre of the cell between the soma and axon terminals. Each neuron in your brain has an axon that snakes away from the main part of the cell.
