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A trapezium is a quadrilateral in which one pair of opposite sides is parallel. A trapezium is classified into three different types. Learn the properties and examples of trapezium at BYJU’S.
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- Overview
- Trapezium Definition
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- Properties of Trapeziums
- Area & Perimeter Calculation
This article is about the properties and types of trapeziums in Euclidean geometry. It explains the definition, shape, area, perimeter calculation and examples of a trapezium along with its properties like being a 2D shape, having parallel sides as bases, equal length diagonals that intersect each other etc.
A trapezium is a two-dimensional quadrilateral having a pair of parallel opposite sides. The word originated from the Greek word "trapeza" which means table.
There are three types of trapezium, Isosceles, Scalene and Right trapezium. They are classified on the basis of length or measurement of angles.
A 2D shape with parallel bases, equal diagonals that intersect each other, adjacent interior angles sum up to 180° and all interior angles sum up to 360°.
The area is given by ( (a+b)/2) × h where a and b are lengths of parallel sides and h is height while perimeter = AB + BC + CD + AD units .
In geometry, a trapezoid (/ ˈ t r æ p ə z ɔɪ d /) in North American English, or trapezium (/ t r ə ˈ p iː z i ə m /) in British English, [1] [2] is a quadrilateral that has one pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid.
The trapezium is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel opposite sides. The parallel sides of a trapezium are called bases and the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are called legs. It is also called a trapezoid. Sometimes the parallelogram is also called a trapezoid with two parallel sides.
A trapezoid, also known as a trapezium, is a flat closed shape having 4 straight sides, with one pair of parallel sides. The parallel sides of a trapezium are known as the bases, and its non-parallel sides are called legs. The parallel sides can be horizontal, vertical or slanting.
- Since, trapezoids are closed figures with 4 sides so we can call them as quadrilaterals as well.
- By definition both trapezoid and trapezium are quadrilaterals with one pair of parallel sides. But, trapezoid is according to the US English and tr...
- No, a trapezoid can have either 2 right angles or no right angles at all.
- No, a trapezoid is a quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides whereas a rhombus has 2 pairs of parallel sides and all of them equal to ea...
- No, a trapezoid cannot be a parallelogram. Trapezoid has only one pair of parallel sides while in a parallelogram there are two pairs of parallel s...
May 29, 2023 · A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides. This unique geometric shape showcases a combination of straight lines and distinct angles, making it a fascinating subject of study in the field of geometry. In a trapezoid, the non-parallel sides are called legs, while the parallel sides are called bases.
A trapezoid is a 4-sided flat shape with straight sides that has a pair of opposite sides parallel (marked with arrows below): A trapezoid: Play with a trapezoid: The parallel sides are the "bases". The other two sides are the "legs".
