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Feb 12, 2015 · This pamphlet contains a general outline of the two systems. State courts. Ohio's state courts are divided into three levels: trial courts, appellate courts and the state supreme court. Trial courts consist of municipal, county, and common pleas courts. Common pleas courts may include separate general, domestic relations, probate, and juvenile ...
The Supreme Court of Ohio is established by Article IV, Section 1, of the Ohio Constitution, which provides that “the judicial power of the state is vested in a Supreme Court, Courts of Appeals, Courts of Common Pleas and divisions thereof, and such other courts inferior to the Supreme Court as may from time to time be established by law.”
The lowest level is the courts of common pleas, the intermediate-level courts are the district courts of appeals, and the highest-ranking court is the Ohio Supreme Court. Ohio municipal and county courts hear cases involving traffic violations, non-traffic misdemeanors, evictions and small civil claims (in which the amount in controversy does ...
- Ohio Supreme Court
- Courts of Appeals
- Trial Courts
The top level is the Ohio Supreme Court. Six Justices plus the Chief Justice(link is external)are on this court. This court is sometimes known as "the court of last resort" because there is no higher court to appeal to in the state's court system. Most of the Supreme Court’s cases are appeals from Courts of Appeals and other state agencies.
The second level of courts in Ohio are the Courts of Appeals. Its main responsibility is reviewing cases from the trial courts below it. If someone is unhappy with the results of a trial from a lower court, they can appeal to this court. There are twelve District Courts of Appeals. Check the Ohio Supreme Court website to see the appeals court distr...
The third level is the trial courts. They include: 1. Court of Common Pleas 2. Municipal and county courts 3. Court of Claims 4. Mayor’s courts Except in a few instances involving the Court of Claims, appeals from all but Mayor’s Courts go to the Courts of Appeals.
Supreme Court of Ohio. The Supreme Court of the State of Ohio is the highest court in the U.S. state of Ohio, with final authority over interpretations of Ohio law and the Ohio Constitution. The court has seven members, a chief justice and six associate justices, who are elected at large by the voters of Ohio for six-year terms.
MUNICIPAL COURTS. 118 Courts, 203 Judges Misdemeanor offenses; traffic cases; civil actions up to $15,000. COURT OF CLAIMS. Judges assigned by Supreme Court All suits against the state for personal injury, property damage, contract, and wrongful death; compensation for victims of crime; three judge panels upon request.
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The Supreme Court makes rules governing the practice and procedure in Ohio courts. Courts of Appeals are established by Article IV, Section 1 of the Ohio Constitution and their jurisdiction is outlined in Article IV, Section 3. The court is divided regionally into 12 districts. As an intermediate-level court, its primary function is to hear ...
