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High school chemistry. Course: High school chemistry > Unit 4. Lesson 1: Representing chemical reactions. Physical and chemical changes. Intro to chemical reactions. Symbols in chemical equations.
Feb 13, 2019 · In chapter 2, we learned to recognize and distinguish between organic functional groups. Often when drawing organic structures, chemists find it convenient to use the letter 'R' to designate part of a molecule outside of the region of interest. "R" represents the "Rest of the Molecule".
Edexcel. Ionic compounds - Edexcel Naming ionic compounds with -ide and -ate. When a metal element reacts with a non-metal element an ionic compound is formed. They have a giant lattice structure...
Iron (III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe2O3. It occurs in nature as the mineral hematite, which serves as the primary source of iron for the steel industry. It is also known as red iron oxide, especially when used in pigments.
- Bracket notation. When it’s used: In condensed formulas. What it means: Signifies that a substituent is attached directly to the preceding carbon. Example: CH3C(O)CH2CH3 (2-butanone)
- n-, s-, and t- When it’s used: for short chain alkanes and alcohols. What it means: n- means “normal” – an unbranched chain with the functional group (if present) on the 1-position.
- The N- prefix. When it’s used: for amines and amides. What it means: The N– signifies that the substitutent is connected to the nitrogen. Example: N-methyl butylamine, N,N-dimethylformamide.
- L and D. When it’s used: for sugars and amino acids. What it means: It goes back to Emil Fischer, who designated the two enantiomers of glyceraldehyde (the simplest sugar) L-glyceraldehyde and D-glyceraldehyde.
State symbols. Symbols, formulae and equations help chemists to explain chemical reactions in detail. Part of Chemistry (Single Science) Structures, trends, chemical reactions, quantitative...
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Symbol equations are a quick way of representing chemical reactions. They show us what atoms are involved and how they are bonded together. Symbol equations always take the form, reactants →...