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How did Locke define the state of nature?
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Is Locke's state of nature more individualistic than Hobbes?
Is the state of nature the most misunderstood idea in Locke's political philosophy?
3 days ago · The state of nature, for Rousseau, is a morally neutral and peaceful condition in which (mainly) solitary individuals act according to their basic urges (for instance, hunger) as well as their natural desire for self-preservation. This latter instinct, however, is tempered by an equally natural sense of compassion.
3 days ago · state of nature, in political theory, the real or hypothetical condition of human beings before or without political association. The notion of a state of nature was an essential element of the social-contract theories of the English philosophers Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) and John Locke (1632–1704) and the French philosopher Jean-Jacques ...
According to Locke, all humans in a state of nature—which means they are not part of civilized society—are in a “ state of perfect freedom ” and equality, and they are each obligated to mutual love for one another.
Nov 9, 2005 · Locke argues that in the state of nature a person is to use the power to punish to preserve his society, which is mankind as a whole. After states are formed, however, the power to punish is to be used for the benefit of his own particular society.
Locke's state of nature is, then, both a more individualistic and a more relational concept than that of Hobbes. The more closely we pattern our analysis of Locke's state of nature on Hobbesian notions, the more com-pletely we will miss these essential features.
By this point, Locke has defined the state of nature, outlined the formation and goals of a just civil society (the word "ends" in the title of Chapter 9 should be read as "goals"), and the principles behind that society.
Feb 1, 2024 · The State of Nature is an idea which became especially popular with certain philosophers during the Enlightenment, notably Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679), John Locke (1632-1704), and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778).
